attain
vt. 達到，獲得
eg. Whenever you have an aim you must sacrifice something of freedom to attain it.
無論何時，只要有目標，你就要犧牲一定的自由以達到它。

ruby
n. 紅寶石
eg. She reset a ruby in her necklace.
她在她的項鏈上重新鑲上一塊紅寶石。

adversity
n. 逆境，不幸
eg. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.
逆境不使人富裕，可使人聰明。

qualification
n. 資格證書
eg. She passed her qualification for the Olympic gymnastic competition.
她獲得了奧林匹克體操比賽的資格。

acquisition
n. 獲得
eg. In fact you could consider the nurturing of this awareness as fundamental to skills acquisition.
事實上你可以把這種對認知的培養作為獲得技能的基本法則。

vicissitude
n. 變遷；盛衰
eg. So great a vicissitude in his life could not at once be received as real.
他的生活中發生了如此巨大的變遷，他一時還無法相信是真的。

gasp
n. 喘氣
eg. After running such a long way, the messenger was gasping for breath.
傳令兵在跑了這么長一段路后，直喘粗氣。

envision
vt. 想象；預想
eg. With God's help, we envision a bright and prosperous future for the nation we love.
藉著上帝的恩助，為我們心愛的家園，我們展望我們的國家朝向一個光明的前途和興盛的未來。

innovation
n. 創新
eg. Continuous innovation is also necessary for success.
不斷的技術革新也是成功的必要條件。

transformative
adj. 變化的，起改造作用的
eg. It could be a transformative deal whose full implications will take years to emerge.
然而，這會是一筆不易把握的交易，它的全部含意要幾年后才能顯露出來。

revelatory
adj. 啟示的
eg. These are platitudes, but the effect on the spot is revelatory.
有些文字純屬陳詞濫調，但置身當場卻能給人以啟示。

empathize
vi. 神會，表同情
eg. His ability to empathize with people made him an excellent marriage counsellor.
他與人能引發心靈上的共鳴使他成為一名優秀的婚姻問題咨詢指導。