Lesson 1 Jumbo versus the police
小象對警察

一、詞匯部分

1.versus/ˈvɝː.səs/ prep. 對
2.Christmas /ˈkrɪs.məs/ n. 圣誕節
3.Circus/ˈsɝː.kəs/ n. 馬戲團
擴展：circus 中詞根circ-圓圈；（circulation 流通／circulate v.流通）

4.Present/ˈprez.ənt/ n. 禮物

5.Accompany/əˈkʌm.pə.ni/ v. 陪伴
6.approach/əˈproʊtʃ/ v. 走近

7.ought/ɔt/ modal verb. 應該
搭配：ought to +動詞原形

8.weigh/weɪ/ v.重
擴展：weight

9.fortunate/ˈfɔːr.tʃən.ət/ adj. 幸運的
擴展：fortune 500 世界500強


文章講解

Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. 'Jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards, 'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'

文章精講：

1.Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital.

1）知識點1:
表達：last +時間，一般過去時
例：Last night, we had a lot of fun.
例：You said you would help us last time.

語法：同位語
the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital

搭配：decide to do something 決定做某事
例：I decide to quit my job and start my own business. You know, but everyone one around me is trying to talk me out of it.

擴展：make up one’s mind 下定決心

搭配：take + someone/something to +地點
例句：I’ll take you the elevator.
例句：I’ll take you to his office.

2）知識點2:
語法：形容詞短語作狀語
轉化：3不轉化

a.添加主語和be 動詞
b.確定時態
c.轉化為兩個句子

例句：Tired and exhausted, Peter fell asleep quickly.
轉化：Peter was tired and exhausted. Peter fell asleep quickly

例句：Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.

語法：過去分詞做狀語
結構：Done sth, 句子 or句子，donesth.
轉化：3不轉化

a.添加主語和be 動詞
b.確定時態
c.轉化為兩個句子

例句：Beaten by his father, Peter cried.
轉化：Peter was beaten by his father. Peter cried.

例句：Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.

語法：現在分詞做狀語
結構：Doing sth,句子 or句子，doingsth.
轉化：3不轉化

a.添加主語和be 動詞
b.確定時態
c.轉化為兩個句子

Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the cityriding a baby elephant called Jumbo.

2.He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.

1）知識點1:
表達：should have done 本來應該做某事，但沒有做事
例句：He should have stood up for me.
例句：I should have left. I’m so sorry for all these troubles.


表達：allow doing sth/ be allowed to do something
例句：You’re not allowed to leave.
例句：I’m not allowed to play video games before I finish my homework.

2）知識點2:
表達：as 詞性分析（介詞、副詞、聯詞）
搭配：hold up the traffic阻塞交通