Lesson 13 A new house
新居

一、詞匯部分：
1.complete /kəmˈpliːt/ v. 完成；adj. 完整的
例：You complete me.
例：I’m complete now that I’ve found you.
2.modern /ˈmɑː.dɚn/ adj. 當(dāng)代的
3.strange /streɪndʒ/ adj.陌生的，奇怪的
weird 奇怪的——weirdo 怪胎
4.district /ˈdɪs.trɪkt/ n.區(qū)
neighborhood 地區(qū)
block 街區(qū)

二、文章講解：
I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.

1.I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria.
1）擴(kuò)展：have someone do sth 讓某人做某事
例：I’ll have my secretary send it to you. 我會(huì)讓我秘書(shū)發(fā)給你。
例：They wanna have me stay there for dinner. 他們想讓我留下吃飯。
擴(kuò)展：have sth done讓某事被做
例：Go have this paper printed. 去把這個(gè)文件打印一下。
例：I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow. 我明天去理發(fā)。
2) live in 住在某地；bring up 撫養(yǎng)
例：I was born in America, but I live in China now. 我生在美國(guó)，但是我現(xiàn)在生活在中國(guó)。
例：I was brought up in China, so I’m a little bit traditional compared to my friends. 我再中國(guó)長(zhǎng)大，所以跟我朋友比起來(lái)，我比較傳統(tǒng)。

2.In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year.
1) in her letter 介詞短語(yǔ)，做狀語(yǔ)
例：The book (on the desk) is mine. ---介詞短語(yǔ) 做后置定語(yǔ)
例：There is a book on the desk. ----介詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)
2)she said that she would come to England next year.
a.Said 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（補(bǔ)充講解：動(dòng)詞原形－動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式－動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的關(guān)系和區(qū)別）
b.that she would come to England next year. 賓語(yǔ)從句。
賓語(yǔ)從句掌握的角度：
1.時(shí)態(tài)部分：
1)如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來(lái)確定，可以是_________時(shí)態(tài)。
I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow.
Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?
2)如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)的_________時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)， 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)， 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。例如：
He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
2.賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞
1.陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that無(wú)詞義，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。如：
My teacher said I was a good boy.老師說(shuō)我是個(gè)好男孩。
2.當(dāng)由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。如：
(1)Is Jim a good student? 　I don’t know
I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.
(2)Does Kate get up early? Do you know?
Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?
注意：只能用whether不用if 的三種情況
一般情況下，if 和whether可以互換，但以下3種 情況只能用whether：
①與or not連用：
He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.
②在介詞之后：
It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings
③在不定式之前：
We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
3.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序

句式 連詞 語(yǔ)序 例句
陳述句 That 不變 I think that we can be good friends.
一般疑問(wèn)句 if/whether 改為陳述語(yǔ)序 I can’t remember if I posted the letter.
特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 改為陳述語(yǔ)序 He asked who was our English teacher.


賓語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：
一、選擇填空：

( )1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl.
　　A. if, and B. that, and C. either, or D. whether, or

( )2. Could you tell me if he _______ to Shanghai?
　 A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go
( )3. He told me _______ she would catch the early bus.
　　A. which B. whether C. why D. that
( )4. Mrs. Green asked me _______ I would go with her.
　　A. what B. which C. why D. that
( )5. I don't know _______ the coat _______ cheap enough.
　　A. if, is B. where,were C. that ,was D. if, were
( )6. Call you tell me why _______ yesterday?
　　A. you didn't come B. did you not come 　
C. didn't you come D. you don't come
( )7. He said that they _______ Yunnan.
　　A. have been to B. had gone to
C. have gone to D. has gone to
( )8. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his class.
　　A. how many B. what C. which D. whether
( )9. Can you tell me _______ yesterday?
　　A. what they do B. what they did

C. what do they do D. what did they do
( )10. I want to know _______ his homework yesterday evening.
　　A. if he finished B. whether he had finished　　
C. had she finished D. has she finished
( )11. Do you know what _______ this time yesterday?
　　A. they are doing B. are they doing　
C. they were doing D. were they doing
( )12. Excuse me, can you tell me _______ ？
　　A. why was the train late B. why the train was late　　
C. why is the train late D. why the train is late
( )13. Do you know where _______ ? Someone is looking for him.
　　 A. he is B. he was
C. is he D. was he
( )14. He wanted to know how long _______ in hospital.
　　A. she is staying B. she had stayed
C. did she stay D. she stay
( )15. My brother said he _______ going _______ his friend the next day.
　　A. was, to meet B. would go, has　
C. will go, was going to D. will go, will
( )16. He told me that he _______ to London the next day.
　　A. would go B. go
C. went D. has gone
( )17. He said that light _______ much faster than sound.
　　A. traveled B. will travel
C. travels D. is traveling
( )18. Our teacher said that the moon _______ around the earth.
　　A. turn B. turned
C. has turned D. turns
( )19. He said that April _______ the _______ month of a year.
　　A. is, third B. is, fourth
C. was, fourth D. was, third
( )20. Do you know _______ ?
　　 A. is it whose pen B. whose pen is it　
C. whose pen it is D. it is whose pen
( )21. Can you tell me _______ ?
　　 A. who are you B. who you are
C. you are who D. who you be
( )22. Do you know _______ of the three?
　 A. which book she likes best B. which best book does she like
C. that which book she likes best D. which book she best likes
( )23. I hear _______ the teacher will come back from the UK soon.
　　A. which B. that C. when D. whether
( )24. Can you tell me _______ language she speaks?
　　 A. which B. what C. that D. whether
( )25. Can you tell us _______ you grow cotton in your country?
　　A. that B. whether C. which D. whose