Lesson 22 Not for jazz
不適合演奏爵士樂

一、詞匯部分:
1.jazz /dʒæz/ n. 爵士
搭配：a jazz band 爵士樂隊； a jazz club 一個爵士俱樂部
2.musical /ˈmjuː.zɪ.kəl/ adj.音樂的
初級詞匯：music 音樂
例句：I like listening to music. 我喜歡聽音樂；Who’s your favorite singer? 你最喜歡誰啊？ I like Justin Bieber most. /I’m a big/huge fan of….我是…的超級大粉絲。
3.instrument /ˈɪn.strə.mənt/ n. 樂器
搭配：musical instruments 樂器
4.clavichord /ˈklæv.ɪ.kɔːrd/ n. 古鋼琴
樂器：piano
5.recently /ˈriː.sənt/ adv. 最近
詞性轉(zhuǎn)化：recent adj.最近的
6.damage /ˈdæm.ɪdʒ/ v. 損壞
近義詞：destroy 毀壞
7.key /kiː/ n.琴鍵，關(guān)鍵
搭配：the key to the door 門的鑰匙；the key to success 成功的關(guān)鍵；the key to the problem 問題的關(guān)鍵
8.string /strɪŋ/ n.琴弦
9.shock /ʃɑːk/ n.震驚
形容詞：shocked 震驚的
形容詞：shocking 震驚的
（注意區(qū)別）
10.allow /əˈlaʊ/ v.允許
搭配：allow someone to do sth 允許某人做某事
搭配： allow doing sth
例句：My mom allows me to watch TV for a bit. 我媽媽允許我看電視看一會。
例句：My mom doesn’t allow smoking at home. 我媽媽不允許在家抽煙。
11.touch /tʌtʃ/ v.觸摸
拓展：touched/touching

文章講解：
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.

1.We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord.
1)have
例句：I have a car.
否定：I don’t have a car.
疑問：Do you have a car?
2)have/has/had + done
例句：I have been to China before.
否定：I haven’t been to China before.
疑問：Have you been to China before?
2)語法：被動語態(tài)
時態(tài)：過去，現(xiàn)在，將來
語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)，被動語態(tài)／把字句，被子句）
例：我把書丟了／書被我丟了。
結(jié)構(gòu)：be(am/is/are/was/were) + done (by…)
主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)步驟：
a.把賓語提前, 同時變成主格。（me—I, him-he, her—she）
b.be + 動詞過去分詞
c.by + 主語
例：A car hit me.
第一步：把Me—I 放在前面做主語。(I ……)
第二步：be + done ( I was hit)
第三部：by+ 主語，即by a car （I was hit by a car）
翻譯練習(xí)：
1.文件（paper）被損壞了。
2.他在戰(zhàn)爭中被殺害了。
3.書被拿走了。
4.我的錢包被偷了。(wallet)
My wallet was stolen.

2.It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room.
1）語法點：be made in + 產(chǎn)地
例：This car is made in China.
語法點：be made by ＋ 生產(chǎn)者；be made into + 成品；be made from ＋原料（看不出原材料）；be made of + 材料 （看得出原材料）
2）語法點復(fù)習(xí)：in + 年份
例：I was born in 1988.
3) be kept in 被動語態(tài)
搭配：keep doing sth
If you keep practicing, you will get the hang of it. 如果你持續(xù)的練習(xí)，你會掌握這個技巧的。

3.It has belonged to our family for a long time.
1)搭配：belong to 屬于（沒有被動語態(tài)）
This vase belongs to China.
You belong to me. No one can take you away from me!
2) for ＋ 一段時間，和完成時連用
類似：for a while／for ages
例句：I haven’t seen you for a while. 我有一段時間沒有見你了。

4.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
1) was bought by my grandfather –被動語態(tài)
2) ago 過去時
3) it was damaged by a visitor.
4) buy –have
口語表達(dá)：I’ll take it.

5.She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.
1)搭配: try to do sth 嘗試做某事，努力做某事
例：I was trying to help you. I didn’t mean to hurt you. I’m so sorry about that.
例：Things are not working out right now. You tried. I tired.
2)break 打破
搭配：break up with someone 和某人分手
例：I’m breaking up with you.
搭配：take a break 休息一會
例：Let’s take a break for 5.
表達(dá)：break 換小錢
例：Can you break 100?

6. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
搭配：be shocked 感到很震驚
are not allowed to do sth 不被允許做某事
被動語態(tài)和其他時態(tài)結(jié)合：
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：be + doing sth
被動語態(tài)： be + done
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時＋被動語態(tài)
be + doing(be) + done
be being done
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)：be being done
例句：It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
例句：A new station is being built right now.
例句：She’s being interviewed in the office.