Professional Terms
專業術語
constitute
構成,組成
create
創造,建立
however
無論如果,不管(怎樣)
instruction
指令,指示
operate
操作,運行,運算
perform
履行,運行,使用
present
呈現,表現;提供
response
回答,響應,感應
task
任務,工作
Software is the term used to describe the instructions that tell the hardware how to perform a task.
軟件是用來描述指令的一個技術術語。而指令則告訴硬件該如何去完成一項任務。
Without software instructions, the hardware doesn't know what to do.
如果沒有軟件指令,硬件就不知該做什么。
People ,however ,consititute the most important component of the computer system.
然而,人卻是構成計算機系統的最重要的組成部分。
Operate the computer hardware.
由人來操作計算機硬件;
they create the computer software instructions and respond to the procedures that those instructions present.
由人來建立軟件指令,并響應軟件指令所表示的過程。
Right now let's discuss the importance of data and information .
現在讓我們討論一下數據和信息的重要性。
Notes
注意事項
Software is the term used to describe the instructions that tell the hardware how to perform a task; without software instructions ,the hardware doesn't know what to do.
軟件是用來描述指令的一個技術術語。指令告訴硬件該如何去完成一項任務。如果沒有軟件指令,硬件就不知該做什么。
The purpose of a computer system is to convert data into information.
計算機系統的目的就是凈數據轉換為信息。
Data is raw, unevaluated facts and figures, concepts ,and instructions.
數據是指那些尚未加工處理的、未被賦予數值的事實、數字、概念或指令等。
This raw material is processed into useful information.
這些尚未加工的原始數據經過加工處理后才能變成有用的信息。
In other words, information is the product of data processing.
也就是說,信息是數據處理的結果。
This processing includes refining ,summarizing categorizing ,and otherwise manipulating the data into a useful form for decision -making.
數據的這種處理包括對數據的精煉、總結、分類以及對數據的其它有關變換,以便使數據轉變為對制定決策有用的形式。
For example, the facts and figures contained in a stack of customer orders waiting to be entered into a computer-based order entry system are data.
例如,用戶大量訂單中所包含的事實和數字,在它們正等待著被輸入到計算機的訂單輸入系統時,就稱之為數據;
after the data is entered and processed,and output report about how that data affected product inventory would be information.
而當這個數據輸入處理之后,就產生一個這些數據在過去是如何產品總量的輸出報告,這個輸出報告就是所謂的信息。