PROGRAMME 25

第一部分對話：看病

這是醫生和病人的一段對話。

Dialogue 1
英語情景對話1

DOCTOR: Well, what's wrong?
PATIENT: A bad cold,I think…（咳嗽）
DOCT OR: Hmm．Got a bit of a cough?
PATIENT: Yes.
DOCTOR: Is your throat sore?
PATIENT: Yes.
DOCTOR: Let's have a look at it. Hmm. Say ah.
PATIENT: A-a-a-h.
DOCTOR: Have you taken anything for it?
PATIENT: Yes. Hot lemon drinks.
DOCTOR: Uh-huh. Let's check your temperature. Hmm. Yes. How's your head.
PATIENT: Well... I've got a bit of a headache.
DOCTOR: Hmm. Is your nose blocked?
PATIENT: Yes.
DOCTOR: Uh-huh. I see.

第二部分：英語詞匯表達

常見的病癥
a bad back 背疼；腰疼
a bit of a cold 輕微的感冒
a cough 咳嗽
an earache 耳朵疼
a headache 頭瘺
a pain in the stomach 胃疼；肚子疼
a sore throat 嗓子疼
a stomach-ache 胃疼；肚子疼
a toothache 牙疼
Uh-huh （這足一個非常口語化的說法，相當于漢語里的“嗯”）
其他有關健康的詞語
an aspirin 阿司匹林（既用作可數名詞，也用作不可數名詞）
a hot lemon drink 一杯熱檸檬汁
the flu 流行性感冒
Excuse me 對不起（打月賁嚏以后這樣說，向周圍的人表示歉意）
Have you taken anything for it? 吃過什么藥嗎？
I feel a bit off colour 我感覺不大舒服
Is your nose blocked? 鼻子通不通？
It'll probably clear up in a few days 這幾天可能就好了
Let's check your temperature 給你量量體溫吧
Not the best 有點兒不舒服
Say Ah 說“啊”（醫生要看嗓子）
something for your throat 治嗓子的約
What's wrong/the matter? 怎么啦？
You don't look a hundred percent 你看上去不大舒服
You don't look the best 你好象不大舒服

IDIOM:

A pain in the neck 令人討厭的人或事

第三部分：課程

TALKING ABOUT OUR HEALTH怎樣談論健康

1. GREETINGS+ENQUIRIES ABOUT HEALTH 打招呼與詢問健康
我們在打招呼的時候，通常都要詢問對方的健康。例如：
Hello! How're you?
How're you?是用來打招呼的一句話，
但它同時也足一句詢問健康的話。這句話需要回答，最常見的說法是：
Hello, how're you?
- Finer
How're you?
- Not bad.
聽到這種既是打招呼又是問好的話，在同答的時候，一般不詳細說明自己的健康狀況如何。但是如果的確身體不好，也可以說：
How're you?
- Not the best, actually.
2. FINDING OUT WHAT'S WRONG 詢問對方身體怎么不好
了解到對方身體不好以后，便可進一步詢問細節。例如：
JOHN：How're you?
BARBARA：Not the best，actually.
JOHN：Oh? What's the matter?
BARBARA: I've got a bit of a cold.
3. COMMENTING ON SOMEONE'S HEALTH/ APPEARANCE評論某人的健康或氣色
我們通常是在聽到對方說不舒服以后才評論他的氣色。例如：
BARBARA：I've got a bit of a cold.
JOHN：Mmm…you don't look a hundred percent.
然而，如果一個熟人好象病了，我們為了表示關心，也可以先說。例如：
JOHN：Hullo, Barbara. You don't look the best. What's wrong?
BARBARA：I've got a bad back, I'm afraid.
JOHN：That's too bad. Perhaps you should see the doctor．
4. ENQUIRIES ABOUT A SICK PERSON問候病人
如果我們知道某人病了，就可以給他打電話，或者親自新去問候。一般可以這樣說：
How're you today?
I'm feeling better.
How're you getting on?
I still feel a bit off colour.
Are you feeling better now?
Yes. a bit.
5. TALKING OF OUR AILMENTS自已有病
說自己有什么病，最常用的說法是：
I've got+病名。例如：
I've got a headache．
I've got a sore throat.
注意：
我們可以說I've got a toothache，也可以說I've got toothache， 可以說I've got an earache，也可以說I've got earache，但只能說I've got a headache，只能說I've got a stomach-ache，最后兩句一定要用冠詞。
The flu是influenza的簡略說法。在influenza前面不用冠詞。例如：I've got influenza.我們說I've got a bit of a cold．意思是感冒不歷害。然而有時我們故意用a bit這個短語來把嚴重的情況說得不那么嚴重。
例如：
JOHN：You look awful!Are you O.K.?
BARBARA: No, I'm not. I'm a bit off colour!
JOHN: What's the matter?
BARBARA: I've got a headache and an earache. And a sore throat and bit of a cough.
JOHN: You certainly are a bit off colour!
（請朗讀這段對話，注意讀音。）

第四部分：背景資料

人體某些部位疼痛示意圖。

注意：
sore一般指身體表面的疼痛，而pain和ache指體內的。因此，a sore ear指耳朵外部疼，而(an) earache 指耳朵里面疼。