1.Conteminate: to make a substance or place dirty or no longer pure by adding a substance that is dangerous or carries disease 污染;弄臟 ~ sth (with sth) VN
The drinking water has become contaminated with lead. 飲用水被鉛污染了.
contaminated blood/food/soil 受到污染的血液╱食物╱土壤
2.outrage: a strong feeling of shock and anger 憤怒;義憤;憤慨
The judge's remarks caused public outrage. 裁判的話引起了公憤.
She was filled with an overwhelming sense of outrage. 她義憤填膺.
Environmentalists have expressed outrage at the ruling. 環境保護主義者對這一裁決表示憤慨.
3.Malnutrition: a poor condition of health caused by a lack of food or a lack of the right type of food 營養不良
4.far-reaching: likely to have a lot of influence or many effects 影響深遠的;廣泛的
far-reaching consequences/implications 影響深遠的后果;意味深長
far-reaching changes/reforms 意義深遠的變革/改革
5.isolated: single; happening once 單獨的;只出現一次的
The police said the attack was an isolated incident. 警方稱這次襲擊只是個別事件.
6.Shake up: a situation in which a lot of changes are made to a company, an organization, etc. in order to improve the way in which it works (機構的)重大調整,重組
a management shake-up 管理層的大調整