商務英語必備1000字 Unit14

economic terms
　　balance of payments
　　國際收支平衡表
　　The balance of payments is a summary of all economic transactions.
　　國際收支平衡表摘要記錄所有的經(jīng)濟交易。
　　bubble economy
　　泡沫經(jīng)濟
　　We call it a bubble economy because it wasn't supported by the fundamentals.
　　我們稱之為泡沫經(jīng)濟是因為它并沒有基本面的支撐。
　　current account
　　經(jīng)常帳
　　Sustained current account deficits are undesirable and should be corrected by appropriate policies.
　　長期經(jīng)常帳赤字是不樂於見到的，應採取適當正策予以矯正。
　　deficit
　　n. 赤字；逆差
　　The trade deficit is hurting the nation's economy.
　　貿(mào)易赤字對該國經(jīng)濟造成傷害。
　　domestic demand
　　國內(nèi)需求
　　Expanding domestic demand is a strategic policy that China will adhere to for a long period of time
　　擴大國內(nèi)需求是中國將長期遵循的策略性政策。
　　economic growth
　　經(jīng)濟成長
　　Manufacturing has long been the driving force of economic growth in Asia.
　　製造業(yè)長期以來一直是推動亞洲經(jīng)濟成長的原動力。
　　economic statistics
　　經(jīng)濟統(tǒng)計
　　The economic statistics show that Russia is in the midst of an oil-fueled boom.
　　該經(jīng)濟統(tǒng)計數(shù)字顯示俄羅斯正處於石油所引發(fā)的榮景之中。

export-oriented economy
　　出口導向經(jīng)濟
　　A well-developed transportation network is essential to Taiwan's export-oriented economy.
　　發(fā)展完備的運輸網(wǎng)對臺灣以出口導向的經(jīng)濟而言很重要。
　　foreign exchange reserve
　　外匯存底
　　China's foreign exchange reserves are now the world's largest.
　　中國外匯存底目前居全球之冠。
　　GDP
　　n. 國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)毛額
　　China's GDP is expected to surpass that of the U.S. by 2040.
　　中國的國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)毛額預估將在二○四○年前超越美國。
　　index
　　n. 指數(shù)
　　The Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) is a useful tool for investors.
　　採購經(jīng)理人指數(shù)（PMI）對投資人而言是一項有用的工具。
　　indicator
　　n. 指標
　　Increase in lipstick sales is an indicator of economic recession.
　　口紅銷售量的增加是經(jīng)濟衰退的一項指標。
　　liberalization
　　n. 自由化
　　The government is considering liberalization of its banking system.
　　政府考慮讓銀行體系自由化。
　　macroeconomics
　　n. 總體經(jīng)濟學
　　This book is the virtual bible on macroeconomics.
　　這本書幾乎可說是總體經(jīng)濟學的必讀之作。
　　market economy
　　市場經(jīng)濟
　　Chile established a free market economy, becoming the first South American nation to do so.
　　智利成為南美洲第一個建立起自由市場經(jīng)濟體系的國家。
　　standard of living
　　生活水準
　　Since NAFTA came into effect, the Canadian standard of living has inched closer to America's.
　　自北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定生效后，加拿大生活水準已逐步追上美國。
　　undersupply
　　n. 供給不足
　　Oil undersupply leads to price increases.
　　石油供給不足導致價格上漲。