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中級美國英語 Lesson 51: 與移民有關的詞匯

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第五十一課 與移民有關的詞匯
一.本課要點及示例

在這一課里, 我們學習幾個連接詞, 比方 "既然" since, "雖然" although, "可是" nevertheless, "為了要" in order to 等等. 我們還要談一談有關移民的事情.

首先我們來聽今天這一課的對話, 內容是說凱特跟她的同事比爾談到了學校 里的外國學生. 請你注意聽英文老師的發音和語調.

M: Kate, how's the new student in your class doing?

F: The kid from Haiti? He's having a rough time communicating since he doesn't speak much English. However, the other kids seem to include him pretty well.

M: Our students are used to new kids who don't speak much English since we have had so many new immigrant families move into our school district.

F: Don't I know it! This year I have had a Vietnamese, an Ethiopian, a Cuban and the kid from Haiti in my class. I spend a lot of time with them after class so that they can catch up.

M: It must have been hard for you since you have to give them special attention in order to help them.

F: It has been. Nevertheless, it's really rewarding to see them progress and make friends.

現在我們再把對話聽一遍. 請你注意聽.

M: Kate, how's the new student in your class doing?

F: The kid from Haiti? He's having a rough time communicating since he doesn't speak much English. However, the other kids seem to include him pretty well.

M: Our students are used to new kids who don't speak much English since we have had so many new immigrant families move into our school district.

F: Don't I know it! This year I have had a Vietnamese, an Ethiopian, a Cuban and the kid from Haiti in my class. I spend a lot of time with them after class so that they can catch up.

M: It must have been hard for you since you have to give them special attention in order to help them.

F: It has been. Nevertheless, it's really rewarding to see them progress and make friends.

現在老師把對話里包含了連接詞的句子再念一遍給你聽

F: He's having a rough time since he doesn't speak much English.

F: However, the other kids seem to include him pretty well.

F: I spend a lot of time with them after class so that they can catch up.

M: You have to give them special attention in order to help them.

F: Nevertheless, it's really rewarding to see them progress and make friends.

二.SINCE

首先我們練習用 since, s-i-n-c-e, since 來表明一件事情的原因. 比方,有一句話 "他覺得別扭因為他長得跟別的孩子不同." 這句話英文可以這樣說: He feels awkward since he looks different from the other kids. 現在請你注意聽比爾提出 跟海地來的那個學生有關系的問題, 比方: Why doesn't he speak English?接著 凱特說出原因: He was never taught the language. 請你跟凱特一起這樣回答問

題: He doesn't speak Englihs because he was never taught the language.

好, 現在我們開始.

M: Why doesn't he speak English?

F: He was never taught the language.

F: He doesn't speak English since he was never taught the language.

M: Why does he have a rough time communicating?

F: He doesn't speak much English.

F: He has a rough time communicating since he doesn't speak much English.

M: Why doesn't he play with the other kids?

F: He has a rough time communicating.

F: He doesn't play with the other kids since he has a rough time communicating.

M: Why does he feel awkward?

F: He looks different from the other kids.

F: He feel awkward since he looks different from the other kids.

M: Why is he behind?

F: He doesn't understand much English.

F: He's behind since he doesn't understand much English.

三.THEREFORE

下面我們練習用therefore, t-h-e-r-e-f-o-r-e,therefore來表明一件事情的結果. 比方 "他還小, 因此他會很快學好英文." 這句話可以這樣說: He's young. Therefore he'll pick up English quickly. 現在還是請你注意聽比爾提出一些跟從海地來的 那個學生有關系的問題, 比方: Will he make friends? 接著凱特說: Yes, the other kids like him. 請你跟凱特一起這樣回答: The other kids like him. Therefore he'll make friends. 現在我們開始.

M: Will he pick up English quickly?

F: Yes, he's young.

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
worship ['wə:ʃip]

想一想再看

n. 崇拜,愛慕,做禮拜
vi. 做禮拜

 
hardship ['hɑ:dʃip]

想一想再看

n. 艱難,困苦

聯想記憶
population [.pɔpju'leiʃən]

想一想再看

n. 人口 ,(全體)居民,人數

聯想記憶
advanced [əd'vɑ:nst]

想一想再看

adj. 高級的,先進的

 
residence ['rezidəns]

想一想再看

n. 住處,住宅,居住

聯想記憶
awkward ['ɔ:kwəd]

想一想再看

adj. 笨拙的,尷尬的,(設計)別扭的

 
environment [in'vaiərənmənt]

想一想再看

n. 環境,外界

 
trace [treis]

想一想再看

n. 痕跡,蹤跡,微量
vt. 追蹤,找出根源

 
adapt [ə'dæpt]

想一想再看

vt. 使適應,改編
vi. 適應,適合

聯想記憶
rough [rʌf]

想一想再看

adj. 粗糙的,粗略的,粗暴的,艱難的,討厭的,不適的

 
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