第十章 真題講解七

專題一 新事物新科技
新事物新科技題型解題技巧
抓住usage, advantage, disadvantage
要點：過程、原理要略讀，不回讀
留心強對比、段落末句，往往是考點所在
把握小數字，能夠為解題提供線索

Questions 1~5
共5小節

In a bay near Almeria in Southern Spain will be built the world’s first underwater residence for tourists. The hotel will be 40 feet down in the Mediterranean. As all the world opened to tour operators, there was still a frontier behind which lay three quarters of the globe’s surface, the sea; in whose cool depths light fades; no winds blow; there are no stars. There even the most bored travelers could recapture their sense of romance, terror or beauty. For a submerged hotel is such a beautiful idea.
The hotel will cost 170,000 and will be able to accommodate up to ten people a night. Up until now only scientists and professional divers have lived under the sea, but soon, for the first time, the public will be able to go down into the darkness. They will have to swim down in diving suits, but at 40 feet there would be no problem about decompression.

accommodate容納
up to 最高級，至多

Design of the hotel was crucial. Most of the underwater structures used before had been in the shape of a diving bell or submarine. Professional divers could cope with such things but ordinary people would run the risk of violent claustrophobia. Then an Austrian architect had the idea of making three interconnecting circular structures, 18 feet in diameter, and looking much like flying saucers. They would be cast in concrete and launched from the shore. Towed into position they would then be sunk. A foundation of cast concrete would already be in place on the sea- bed. Pylons would attach the structures to this. Once in position the structures would be pumped dry. The pylons made to withstand an uplift pressure of 350 tons, would then take the strain.

本段中包含專家觀點和大眾觀點的強對比，專家觀點往往是考點所在。

Cables linking the underwater structures to the hotel on shore would connect it with electricity, fresh water, television, and an air pump, and also dispose of sewage. Entry would be from underneath, up a ladder; because of the pressure inside there would be no need of airlocks or doors.

Cable 電纜
Entry 入口

The first structure would include a changing room and a shower area, where the divers would get out of their gear. There would also be a kitchen and a lavatory. The second structure would contain a dining room/ lecture theatre, and sleeping accommodation for eight people. The third structure would contain two suites. A steward would come down with the ten customers, to cook and look after them. Television monitors would relay all that went on to the shore so that discussions on the sea bed could be transmitted to all the world.

1. From the passage we understand that tour operators and travelers will be interested in the submerged hotel as ___________.
(A) it is a quiet place for research work (B) it is an ideal sea- food restaurant
(C) it will offer new possibilities (D) it will have unchanging weather

2. What design was finally considered most suitable for the new hotel?
(A) Three separated circles. (B) Three linked discs.
(C) Three connected globes. (D) Three interlocked cylinders.
globalization 全球化
multi-polarization 多極化
cone 圓錐體

3. The hotel would be able to float under water because it would be ____________.
(A) made of light material (B) 350 tons in weight
(C) filled with air (D) attached to pylons

4. It is planned that sleeping quarters will be provided for the guests in the __________.
(A) second structure (B) second and third structures
(C) first and third structures (D) third structure

5. The purpose of television monitors under the sea would be to relay ____________.
(A). instructions from the sea bed to the shore
(B). news from the shore to the sea bed
(C).information from the world to the sea bed
(D). information to the world from the sea bed

Mediterranean地中海
Medieval 中世紀

詞根terr與土地有關
territory國土
territorial integrity國土完整
terracotta warrior 兵馬俑
extra-terrestrial 外星人

submerge 沉下去
submarine潛水艇

TV-relay rights 電視轉播權

Claustrophobia幽閉恐懼癥
claustro隱蔽的、封閉的
phobia恐懼煩感
xenophobia 生客恐懼
acrophobia (acrobatics)恐高癥

-phile：
philosophy哲學
philanthropy慈善事業
(anthropology)
bibliophile愛書
(bibliography)

-mania：瘋狂的喜愛、癖好
bibliomania對書的瘋狂喜愛
kleptomania盜竊癖