四、否定題型
并不是你聽到了not,就一定是否定,也不是你沒有聽到not,這個句子就不是否定。
否定的三種情況
1、 完全否定
2、 部分否定
3、 雙重否定
完全否定常用詞:
not any
fail to do
far from
the last…to do sth.
deny
部分否定常用詞:
seldom
hardly
barely
not all
eg:
Not all children enjoy the trip.
Not everywhere is decorated.
雙重否定:指在句中出現(xiàn)兩個表示否定的成分,從而表示肯定的含義。
雙重否定常用詞:
She seldom goes out without her red dress.
No one is unwilling to be a volunteer.
一種考試中經(jīng)常出錯的特殊形式:
You cannot eat too much.
你吃得越多越好。
I cannot agree with you more.
我太同意你的看法了。
can not后加比較級不是表示否定,而表示更加的肯定。
五、因果關(guān)系題
考點:原因句
練習(xí):
• A. Mrs. Green signed when she heard the suggestion.
• B. Mrs. Green rejected the committee’s suggestion.
• C. Mrs. Green quit when her idea was not accepted.
• D. Mrs. Green didn’t accept the signature
Mrs. Green resigned from the committee yesterday because her proposal to close the downtown branch was rejected.
六、讓步狀語從句題
考點:
在從句條件內(nèi)容的前提下,主句的情況依然出現(xiàn)。從句中盡管說到although…但是主句的情況不受影響。
解題技巧是:置換引導(dǎo)從句中的連接詞,然后認(rèn)清主句的內(nèi)容。
練習(xí):
• 1.A. Miss Brown is one of the best teachers because she has taught longer.
• B. Miss Brown has the best experience of all the college instructors.
• C. Miss Brown does not have enough qualification to teach in the college.
• D. Miss Brown is an excellent teacher in spite of her insufficient experience.
Although Miss Brown has less teaching experience than other faculty member, she is one of the best instructors in the college.
解題技巧:首先尋找是否有although置換項,立刻發(fā)現(xiàn)in spite of.第二步檢查兩句主句意思是否相符。
• 2.A. Lena has trouble with office work.
• B. Lena doesn’t like her colleagues in the office.
• C. Lena intends to become a full-time student.
• D. Lena gets on very well in her MBA studies.
Lena wants to give up office work to concentrate on her MBA courses, even though she has been quite successful at her job.
七、建議和個人意見題型
這種題型往往以下列方式出現(xiàn):
I am afraid…
I think
Why not
Why can’t we
How about
You should
You’d better
特點:所提出的建議往往是對過去狀態(tài)的不滿。
A. Typing the memorandum is sometimes unnecessary.
B. You will understand it if you read the memorandum a second time.
C. The first draft of the memorandum is not satisfactory.
D. The first draft of the memorandum is better than the second one
I’m afraid you’ll have to revise and type the memorandum of understanding a second time.