亞里士多德Aristotle
嚴格解釋strict interpretation
依法辦案handle cases according to law
遺失物、漂流物lost-and-found objects, flotsam
以抵押物折價或者以變賣抵押物的價款優先得到償還keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge
以合法形式掩蓋非法目的perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes
以欺詐或脅迫的手段as a result of cheating or coercion
意思表示show one’s intention
意思表示真實The intention expressed is genuine
英美法系Anglo-American Legal System
優先購買的權利a right of pre-emption
優先權priority; preemptive right
有過錯的一方the erring party
有權向債務人追償have the right to claim repayment from the debtor
與法律相抵觸的行為act going against the law
預防犯罪anti-crime
域外效力extraterritorial effect
援引法律條文invoke a legal provision
造成財產損失cause property loss
責任能力capacity for responsibility
責任年齡year of discretion
債的標的object of obligation
債的發生creation of obligation
債的消滅extinction of obligation
占有人有權留置該財產The possessor shall have a lien on the property
爭議的事實和理由causes of the dispute
正當權益justified rights; legitimate interests
正式解釋official interpretation
證人證言testimony of witnesses
知法犯法deliberately break the law
執法必嚴ensure that law’s enforcement be strict
執法人員law enforcement officials
執行措施execution measures
執行合同carry out a contract; execute/implement/fulfill/perform a contract
執行權enforcement power
執行中止和終結suspension and termination of execution
直接后果immediate consequence
直接客體direct object
直接主體direct subject
指定代理appointed agency
治安管理security administration