一.題型剖析

這部分為主觀試題。要求考生準(zhǔn)確填寫出試題中的空缺部分。

聽寫文字內(nèi)容長(zhǎng)度為350詞左右，語速為每分鐘150詞左右。 錄音朗讀時(shí)間2－3分鐘。

試題中有20處標(biāo)號(hào)的空缺部分要求考生填寫，填寫部分的單詞、短語長(zhǎng)度為2－6個(gè)單詞。

聽寫內(nèi)容播放后有4－5分鐘時(shí)間供考生填寫。

注意：

A高級(jí)口譯聽力考試中的所有錄音材料只放一遍，ONLY ONCE。

難點(diǎn)闡述

聽不出——不能準(zhǔn)確聽辨所要填寫的信息。

記不下——雖然能聽辨出信息，但來不及記下來。

Mine:
聽辨不出的重要問題在于：沒有扎實(shí)掌握語言“四要素”（語音、詞匯、語法、文化背景）。語言的“四要素”是聽力提高的實(shí)力基礎(chǔ)。只有步步為營(yíng)、穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打、認(rèn)真掌握，聽力才會(huì)有質(zhì)的飛躍；也只有這樣，才會(huì)有“不管風(fēng)吹浪打，勝似閑庭信步”的從容。

由于空格與空格之間的時(shí)間間隔短，不可能把單詞全部拼寫出來。所以要掌握一套簡(jiǎn)寫符號(hào)。

二.技巧速成

22字原則：
邊聽邊看邊寫，善用簡(jiǎn)寫，不懂放棄，語法復(fù)查，小心謄抄。

解析：

1.邊聽邊看邊寫

Spot-dictation 要求考生一邊聽錄音，一邊填寫出文章中的空白?？墒峭忌菀壮霈F(xiàn)兩種失誤：要么把文章中已經(jīng)有的內(nèi)容當(dāng)作了聽寫內(nèi)容現(xiàn)在了空格中；要么看串了空格，把第五空填在第六空，第六空寫在第七空...形成了惡性循環(huán)（vicious circle）。

所以在聽和寫的同時(shí)，必須留心下一個(gè)空的位置。只有要耳、眼、手并用，才能順利解題。

2.善用簡(jiǎn)寫

“求全”是很多考生做這個(gè)大題時(shí)的心理。但就是這個(gè)“求全”的心理造成了考生的失分。由于空格與空格之間的時(shí)間間隔短，空格中單詞的數(shù)目不定，考生如果記下一個(gè)空格的所有每個(gè)單詞，往往會(huì)漏聽了下面一個(gè)甚至幾個(gè)空格。所以要盡可能的使用簡(jiǎn)寫符號(hào)，以保證能成功地捕捉到下一個(gè)空格。

3.不懂放棄

高級(jí)口譯聽力中遇到個(gè)別不熟悉的單詞和詞組是很正常的。聽音過程中沒有時(shí)間琢磨和推敲，遇到不懂的詞句只能果斷放棄。

4.語法檢查

注意：聽音的時(shí)候一邊聽一邊寫到試卷上，最后寫在答題紙上。19空和20空直接寫在答題紙上

三.真題分析

（一）.逐題講解

本篇是英式英語的讀法，調(diào)式變化比較明顯。

逐句講解分析：

For centuries Oxford has been at Britain's intellectual heart, perhaps the___________(1)

intellectual heart：智囊、智能中心

答案：most prestigious

among Europe's many ancient universities. It is an exclusive greenhouse in which the country's

exclusive：排外的、高端的

greenhouse：溫室花房

_____________(2) are bred, and it lies only 50 miles from London

答案：socially important people

socially簡(jiǎn)寫ｓ

important簡(jiǎn)寫：imp

people簡(jiǎn)寫pl, close to the centers of power—Parliament, the Law Courts and the City.

City：注意美式和英式的不同發(fā)音

Oxford University has _____________(3)

答案：attracted students and scholars

簡(jiǎn)寫：attr stud scho

from all over the world who have gone on to achieve the highest position in their own countries _____________(4),

答案：in politics

administration, science and the arts. Oxford alumini include _____________(5),

administration：管理、行政部門

alumini：拉丁詞，關(guān)注這類詞的發(fā)音

答案：numerous eminent scientists

numerous是常見的number的同根詞，簡(jiǎn)寫為num

scientists 簡(jiǎn)寫為sci

注意：通常用小圓圈表示人。

literary figures and such overseas politicians as American President Bill Clint on and former Pakistani _____________(6) Benazir Bhutto.

literary figures：文藝人才

Bill Clint：克林頓

答案：Prime Minister

注意：Prime Minister的發(fā)音，這里體現(xiàn)了音變中的疊合現(xiàn)象

Fewer positions _____________(7)

答案：in academic world學(xué)術(shù)界

are grander than being head of an Oxford college. Usually the post _____________(8)

答案：requires the combined talents

of diplomat, administrator and academic. As Sir Roger Bannister, former Master of Pembroke College, put it :“_____________(9)

答案：Leading an Oxford college

注意：L要大寫

高口考試中的填詞聽寫部分評(píng)分原則

實(shí)詞錯(cuò)誤，如名詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞，錯(cuò)一個(gè)扣0.5分

小錯(cuò)誤兩至三個(gè)錯(cuò)扣0.5分

通過語法檢查減少小錯(cuò)誤

was a new challenge. You have to recognize _____________(10)

答案：the needs and aspirations

needs and aspirations體現(xiàn)平衡原則均是復(fù)數(shù)

of the students and you have to help _____________(11).

答案：realise them

The three-year period students spend at Oxford is the most important of their lives; it _____________(12)

答案：shapes their future careers確定職業(yè)

特別關(guān)注shapes their future careers的表達(dá)法

and the friendships they form in their university days will _____________(13).”

答案：last for ever

Every year, _____________(14)

答案：among thousands of applicants

from home and abroad only a few hundred are chosen by each college through an increasingly _____________(15).

答案：competitive process

Once they are accepted, the undergraduates benefit from _____________(16).

undergraduates本科生

英式研究生表達(dá)graduate

答案：a range of traditional privileges

注意：高口中遇到非常難的單詞請(qǐng)立即放棄。與此同時(shí)，高口中一些很難的考察單詞

會(huì)在上下文中出現(xiàn)，目的是為了考察考生的辯音能力。

The most notable and the rarest of these privileges in the one to one tutorial, at which a student _____________(17)

答案：present his or her work

to the tutor. It is a personal system that goes back to the 13th century. The relationship of _____________(18)

答案：profound respect and trust

that can develop between teacher and pupil

pupil除了指小學(xué)生，同時(shí)還指大學(xué)生

over three years can be lasting as it is_____________(19).

答案：academically rewarding

Years after students have left the university, they often return to their tutors _____________(20).

答案：for advice and guidance