評論
打印
the lack of basic old-age pensions for retirees of collectively owned enterprises that do not participate in group pension programs
未參保集體企業(yè)退休人員基本養(yǎng)老保障
policies for assisting and supporting them
扶殘助殘的各項(xiàng)政策
the system in which distribution according to work is dominant and multiple forms of distribution coexist
按勞分配為主體、多種分配方式并存的分配制
the primary and secondary distribution of income
初次分配和再分配
monopoly industries
壟斷行業(yè)
total payroll and wage scales
工資總額和工資水平
off-the-books income
灰色收入
income gap
收入差距
low-income housing projects
保障性安居工程
the purchase of homes to be used as their owners' residences
自住性住房消費(fèi)
the market for used homes
二手房市場
speculative housing purchases
投機(jī)性購房
differentiated credit
差別化信貸
the methods for managing and using income from land
土地收入管理使用辦法
keep land unused, property hoarding, and price rigging
圈地不建、捂盤惜售、哄抬房價
