8、“問題” problem

　　安全問題→security concerns / security issues / security threats

　　臺灣問題→Taiwan issue / problem / question

　　根本問題→basic question

　　原則問題→matter of principle

　　找出問題→locate the fault

　　揚聲器有問題→There is a fault in the loudspeaker.

　　我今天談四個問題→I’d like to make four points today.

　　9、“方式” ways/approaches

　　工作方式→work pattern

　　管理/領導方式→style of management / leadership

　　各種付款方式→various methods of payment

　　經營方式→mode of operation

　　生活方式→way of life / life style / mode of living

　　運輸方式→means / forms of transport

　　方式更加隱蔽，手段更加殘忍。

　　Their activities are becoming more secretive, and means more brutal.

　　用和平談判的方式解決問題

　　solve a problem by peaceful negotiation

　　他做什么事都有自己的一套方式。

　　He has a style of his own in everything.

　　10、主張 / 堅持 / 提出 / 倡議 / 倡導

　　stand for / maintain / hold / believe / agree / put forward / propose

　　advocate / affirm / attest / avow / aver

　　主張改革→favor reforms/in favor of reforms

　　主張維護世界和平→stand for the maintenance of world peace

　　堅持全面的、歷史的、發展的觀點

　　persist in the comprehensive, historical and developmental viewpoint

　　倡導禁止核武器→take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons

　　11、“重點”

　　重點項目→key project

　　重點工作→focal point of the work

　　重點發展→put priority on the development of sth

　　重點推廣→make sth the keystone of popularization

　　主張改革→favor reforms / in favor of reforms

　　重點支持生產區發展糧食生產→Support will be focused on increasing production in major grain producing areas.

　　12、“工作”、”現象”、“形勢”

　　大多數美國人，尤其是少數民族，都確信美國經濟制度中存在著不公正現象。

　　Most people in America, minority people in particular, are convinced that injustices exist in their economic system.

　　最高級會議的準備工作繼續進行。

　　Preparations for the summit meeting continued.

　　促進全國的創新工作 promote innovation on a national scale

　　世界形勢繼續發生深刻變化。

　　The world is further witnessing deep changes.

　　13、“充分發揮 / 發揚”

　　充分發揮積極性→ give full play to one’s initiative

　　bring one’s initiative into full play

　　我們應當充分發揚自力更生的精神。

　　We should give full play to the spirit of self-reliance.

　　科研機構轉制為企業后，將建立現代企業制度，適應市場需要，從而充分發揮其研究、開發和創新的優勢。

　　Scientific research institutions, when transformed into enterprises, shall establish the modern enterprise system and orient / gear themselves geared to the needs of the market, giving full play to their strength in research, development and innovation.

　　14、“有利于…” beneficial / conducive / advantageous / wholesome / favorable / helpful

　　中國將扶持有利于高新技術發展的資本市場。

　　China will help foster capital markets conducive to the development of high-tech industries.