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2010年9月高口上半場閱讀第三篇解析

來源:滬江博客 編輯:keke ?  可可英語APP下載 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet

  
第三段按照時間順序進行了描寫,黑體字部分為重點閱讀處。值得注意的是,其中劃線部分有一個非常細節的考點:John Grunsfeld 在這一篇文章中是一個關鍵人物,題中問到他參加了第幾次太空任務。
  
The success of the 1993 servicing mission encouraged NASA to mount three more (in 1997, 1999 and 2002). Far from merely keeping the observatory alive, astronauts installed updated instruments on these missions that dramatically improved Hubble's power. It was "as if you took in your Chevy Nova [for repairs] and they gave you back a Lear jet," says Steven Beckwith, who from 1998 to 2005 headed the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) in Baltimore, Maryland, where Hubble's observations are planned. Along the way, in 1998, Hubble's measurements of supernovas in distant galaxies unexpectedly revealed that the universe is expanding at an ever-increasing pace, propelled by a mysterious entity now known as dark energy. In 2001 the space observatory also managed to make the first measurement of a chemical in the atmosphere of a planet in an alien solar system.
  
第四段首句明確指出The success of the 1993 servicing mission encouraged NASA to mount three more (in 1997, 1999 and 2002). 段落中按照時間順序分別敘述了三次后續任務。在這段中,劃線部分考了一個例子理解題,相當簡單!答案就在上面一句話里面。
  
Despite its successes, Hubble's life looked like it would be cut short when in 2004, NASA's then administrator Sean O'Keefe announced the agency would send no more servicing missions to Hubble, citing unacceptable risks to astronauts in the wake of the Columbia shuttle disaster of 2003, in which the craft exploded on re-entry, killing its crew. By this time, three of Hubble's gyroscopes were already broken or ailing and no one was sure how long the other three would last. Citizen petitions and an outcry among astronomers put pressure on NASA, and after a high-level panel of experts declared that another mission to Hubble would not be exceptionally risky, the agency reversed course, leading to the most recent servicing mission, in May 2009.
  
第五段也是要關注段首句,despite 結構既讓我們回憶上文,進一步鞏固了上一段一系列successes的印象,而且還將話題扭轉到looked like it would be cut short。此段沒有考點。
  
No more are planned. The remainder of the shuttle fleet that astronauts used to reach Hubble is scheduled to retire by the year's end. And in 2014, NASA plans to launch Hubble's successor, an infrared observatory called the James Webb Space Telescope, which will probe galaxies even further away and make more measurements of exoplanet atmospheres.
  
這一段開頭講到,沒有后續任務了——即最后一個任務就是2009年五月那次。
  
According to Grunsfeld, now STScI's deputy director, plans are afoot for a robotic mission to grab Hubble when it reaches the end of its useful life, nudging it into Earth's atmosphere where most of it would be incinerated. Only the mirror is sturdy enough to survive the fall into an empty patch of ocean.
  
But let's not get ahead of ourselves - Hubble is far from finished. The instruments installed in May 2009, including the Wide Field Camera 3, which took this image of the Butterfly nebula, 3800 light years away, have boosted its powers yet again. It might have as much as a decade of life left even without more servicing. "It really is only reaching its full stride now, after 20 years," says Grunsfeld.
  
A key priority for Hubble will be to explore the origin of dark energy by probing for it at earlier times in the universe's history. Hubble scientist Malcolm Niedner of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, is not willing to bet on what its most important discovery will be. "More than half of the most amazing textbook-changing science to emerge from this telescope occurred in areas we couldn't even have dreamed of," he says. "Expect the unexpected."
  
文章末端末句成為最后一個題目考點,答案也很簡單:哈勃望遠鏡的前途不可限量。

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exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ]

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n. 交換,兌換,交易所
v. 交換,兌換,交

 
unexpectedly ['ʌnik'spektidli]

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factual ['fæktʃuəl]

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