So, again, you'll have a long reading passage, and this is just a section of it.
同樣的,你們?cè)诳荚囍袝?huì)看到一段很長(zhǎng)的閱讀材料,這只是其中的一部分。
So, "Although once eradicated from Toronto, bed bugs have made a comeback and are now considered one of the leading pests in the city."
文章中的句子是這樣的:"Although once eradicated from Toronto, bed bugs have made a comeback and are now considered one of the leading pests in the city."(雖然多倫多的臭蟲一度被根絕了,但是它們又重新出現(xiàn)了,并且成為了目前這座城市泛濫最嚴(yán)重的害蟲之一)。
Okay? So the first thing I would do is I would -- I wouldn't even bother reading the reading passage yet; I would go straight to the question.
我會(huì)做的第一件事是,我甚至都懶得先看文章內(nèi)容,我會(huì)直接去看問題。
So here's the question. So I look at the fact.
這是個(gè)問題,我先看這個(gè)陳述句。
The fact says, "Rats are the most common nuisance Torontonians face." Okay.
這個(gè)陳述句寫的是:"Rats are the most common nuisance Torontonians face."(老鼠是多倫多最常見的害蟲)。
Now, I go back; I scan, okay, well, first, let's underline "rats", "most common", "nuisance", and "Torontonians".
現(xiàn)在我會(huì)回到文章中掃視......不,首先我們還是要?jiǎng)澇鲫P(guān)鍵詞:"rats", "most common", "nuisance"和"Torontonians"。
So these are the keywords. So I'm going to scan, scan, scan, scan.
這些就是關(guān)鍵詞,那么我就要開始掃視了。
"Although once eradicated from Toronto -- okay, so I see the word 'Toronto' -- bed bugs have made a comeback and are now considered one of the leading pests in the city." Okay.
"Although once eradicated from Toronto",這里有"Toronto"這個(gè)單詞,"bed bugs have made a comeback and are now considered one of the leading pests in the city."
So this talks about bed bugs, this talks about rats, I don't see anything here about rats.
文章中描寫的是臭蟲,陳述句里寫的是老鼠,我在文章中沒有看到任何跟老鼠相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。
Now, could this be -- could this one be false?
那么,這一句是錯(cuò)誤的嗎?
Because is it bed bugs are the most common pest that Torontonians face?
因?yàn)槌粝x才是多倫多最常見的害蟲?
Well, if I read this, "bed bugs have made a comeback and are now considered one of the leading pests."
但是,不要忘了下面的內(nèi)容:"bed bugs have made a comeback and are now considered one of the leading pests."
This does not mean that they are the most common, there could be something that's more common than them.
這句話并沒有說臭蟲是最常見的,也許還有比它們更常見的害蟲。
Maybe rats are the most common nuisance, okay?
也許老鼠確實(shí)是最常見的害蟲。
So you've got to be careful with words like "one of the", "One of the leading pests", "the most common".
所以你們一定要小心像"one of the", "One of the leading pests", "the most common"這樣的單詞。
So if I look at this question -- oh, the other thing I forgot to mention: When you the check for synonyms, in this example, "pest" and "nuisance", these are synonyms.
所以如果我看到這一題......哦,還有一件事我忘了說,如果你們?cè)谡彝x詞的話,這個(gè)例子里的同義詞是"pest" 和"nuisance"。
So that helps lead me to this area.
這些詞能幫助我鎖定文章的這個(gè)部分。