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回憶部分整理自考生回憶，若有疏漏之處望大家諒解，也歡迎各位考生積極補充。
A類小作文
| 圖表類型： | 流程圖 |
| 作文題目： | The diagram shows the process of collecting rain water and purifying it to drinking water in Australia. |
| 寫作指導： | 1時間順序 2 連接詞的使用 3 被動語態 4 一般現在時 5 分階段 |
A類大作文
| 作文題目： | Not enough students choose science subjects in university in many countries. What're the reasons for this problem? What're the effects on the society? 在很多國家，選修理科的學生不是很多。請就這個問題解釋原因，并指出對于社會的影響。 |
| 題型類別: | 解釋現象類 |
| 寫作思路： | 有關科目設置的題基本上都是有關中小學的，如science 對比arts, 而關于大學的題目主要是討論理論課和專業課的側重問題，從這一點來說，這是一道新題。回答這道題首先要明確一點：不選擇science的學生都轉向哪里了？近年大學比較流行的專業有business, accounting, economics, nursing, computer science, communication, education. 第二點，science到底指什么？它指的是physics, chemistry, biology |
| 寫作指導： | 第一段：science 不像以前那么流行，很多學生轉向business, accounting, economics 第二段：原因有 1 難學 2 畢業后的工資不如商科高 3 實用性不高 第三段：負面影響 1 科學與物質生活的緊密聯系 2 science是很多實用學科的基礎 第四段：總結 |
| 范文指導： | In some rapidly developing countries, increasing university studentsmajorin business, accounting, communication or computer programing rather than science. I personally believe that this is aninevitable transitioninthe era of informationand globalization whencapitalflows worldwide and communication technology play a role in almost every field（狀語從句）. The changes in technology and socialevolvementare beingreflectedin the university subjectpreference.（進行時被動語態） The first reason that scienceloses its popularityto otherdisciplinesrelates to theemployment rateand starting salaries upon graduation.（同位語從句） Science undergraduatesriskhigher unemployment and earn less than computer programmers or businessmen and thegapmay be wider in Master degree.（并列句）During theeconomic recession, some students with interest in science maygive into the pressure in reality. Another contributor is the difficulty of science subjects that prevent manypotentialstudents fromenrollingin thisfaculty.（定語從句） Picturing oneself as a scientist is not easy for a high school leaver. On top of the difficulty of this discipline itself, theapplicationin practice andtransforminginto profit is harder. However, science is so crucial to our human society that no country canafford the consequencesof ignoring it.（結果狀語從句）Science is the basis of many practical disciplines such as environment science, medical science, space science, engineering,genetic scienceand so forth. Without the support of general science, many other fields would find it very challenging to get further developed. What’s worse, science is directly related to our material life. Welive onscientific research findings and products,ranging fromenergy supply, aircraft to numerousconsumer goods.(非謂語) It is hard to imagine living a life without thesescientific advancements.（形式主語） To sum up this report, science is less popular than before because the society demands more professionals in other fields such as business and communication.（比較句型+原因狀語從句） However I'm convinced that the potentialimplicationsare negative to the health of society, hence requiringrelevantsolutions toreverse the trend. （賓語從句+非謂語） |
| 詞匯拓展： | 1. major v. 主修 2. inevitable = inavoidable不可避免的 3. transition = change轉變 n. transform v. 轉變 4. the era of information 信息時代 5. capital 資金 6. evolvement 進步 7. reflect 反映 8. preference 偏好 9. lose its popularity 不再流行 10. discipline = program= faculty= major專業 n. 11. reverse the trend 扭轉潮流 12. risk 冒險 v. 13. gap = difference差距 14. give in= surrender 屈服 15. economic recession 經濟蕭條期 16. potential= possible 可能的，潛在的 17. enroll 注冊入學 18. application 應用 19. afford the consequence 承擔結果 20. genetic science 基因科學 21. live on 依靠…生存 22. range from…to… 范圍…… 23. energy supply 能源供給 24. consumer goods 消費品 25. scientific advancement 科學進步 26. implication= consequence后果 27. relevant 相關的 28. employment rate 失業率 |
