特點4:比較關系出現在句中
策略:忽略作為參照物的前者,后者才是作者真正要說明的觀點
例:Working Germans are particularly vulnerable, with a 33 percent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.
分析:此段兩句以by comparison 銜接,同時也體現了前后兩者的比較關系。以working Germans 作為參照物,本段真正的目的在于表明后者,即那些失業人員在星期一患心臟病的機率并不比其它任何一天高。所以正確答案為Jobless but safer。
特點5:轉折、讓步關系出現在句中
策略:忽略讓步狀語從句內容,重點關注轉折部分,即but 或however等表示轉折關系的連接詞后面的內容。
例: The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study coordinated by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more tan 2,600 Germans revealed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.
分析:but的出現引導我們關注其后面所要表明的內容。又因為段落標題配對是對段落大意的概括,所以在理解轉折部分的內容時,我們只需要把握住句子的主干就可以了。由此,根據主干a study revealed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day 研究顯示普通人在星期一患心臟病的比率比其它任何一天高出百分之二十, 我們選擇選項 High-risk Monday。
特點6:表達相同含義的詞或短語相繼出現在段落各句中
策略: 尋找含有高頻詞匯的選項
例:...If we are to believe the forecasts, it is predicted that two-thirds of the world population will be without fresh water by 2025... While some areas are devastated by flooding, scarcity of water in many other places is causing conflicts. The state of Texas in the United States of America is suffering a shortage of water... there is now talk of water being the new oil.
分析:本段各句中都涉及水資源的短缺,相關詞匯分別為:without fresh water, scarcity of water, a shortage of water 以及 water being the new oil。根據詞義對應選項,得出正解為 shortage of water。
總之,在應對段落標題配對題時,我們不能一味單純地從尋找主題句出發,只有熟悉其可能出現的各種特殊情況,在策略上做出相對應的調整,我們才有可能靈活自如地提高正確率。
以上就是新東方網雅思頻道為大家整理的雅思閱讀解題技巧:段落標題配對題,非常實用,最后,新東方網雅思頻道預祝大家在雅思考試中取得好成績!