雅思議論文的話題包羅萬(wàn)象,即使是相同的話題它們的出題角度也很有可能不相同。這就造成大多數(shù)考生完全不知道如何學(xué)習(xí)議論文的詞匯。而與此同時(shí),考生在寫(xiě)作時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn),詞匯又是寫(xiě)作中必不可少甚至是關(guān)乎其最后考分的關(guān)鍵部分。那么,如何才能有效地解決雅思議論文詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的困難呢?朗閣海外考試研究中心分析認(rèn)為關(guān)鍵是要按照以下“三步走”。
第一步:學(xué)習(xí)“關(guān)聯(lián)詞”
1. 何謂“關(guān)聯(lián)詞”
“關(guān)聯(lián)詞”是指一些能夠指明句與句之間邏輯關(guān)系的詞。有些關(guān)聯(lián)詞可以連接從句與主句,有些關(guān)聯(lián)詞可以連接獨(dú)立的兩個(gè)句子。
2. 學(xué)習(xí)“關(guān)聯(lián)詞”的方法
對(duì)于“關(guān)聯(lián)詞”的學(xué)習(xí),朗閣海外考試研究中心建議考生按照其表示的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)分類學(xué)習(xí),具體邏輯關(guān)系如下:
①表示舉例
a case in point, after all, as an proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, specifically, to illustrate, to demonstrate
②表示增補(bǔ)
additionally, along with, also, as well as, besides, equally, even, furthermore, in addition, just as, moreover, not only…but also…, what’s more
③表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
above all, as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, most important, obviously, to be sure, truly, undoubtedly, without doubt
④表示比較
by comparison, equally, equally important, in comparison, in the same way, in the same manner, likewise, similarly
⑤表示讓步
admittedly, after all, all the same, although, even so, in spite of, nevertheless
⑥表示結(jié)果
accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in this way, so, therefore, thus.
⑦表示轉(zhuǎn)折
although, but, despite, except for, though, however, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on the other hand, otherwise, rather than, though, yet.
⑧表示結(jié)論
as has been noted(mentioned, stated), at last, finally, in a word, all in all, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in sum, in summary, to conclude, to sum up , to summarize.