(二)處理出現兩次的人名
對于在兩段中出現的人名,我們可以采用以下方式進行解決。首先去看該人名在文中第一次出現的段落,如果這里已經給出答案,則第二個段落就可以拋棄不看。如果第一個段落沒有出現答案,則需看第二個段落。以Marc Bekoff 為例進行講解。
Marc Bekoff在文中G 段和H段都分別出現了。因此,先看G段中出現的Marc Bekoff的談話和言論:"People have not paid enough attention to the amount of the brain activated by play," says Marc Bekoff from Colorado University. "They use behaviour from a lot of different contexts ---- predation, aggression, reproduction," he says, "Their developing brain is getting all sorts of stimulation." 第一個引號中很好理解,也不是考題的題眼。關鍵在第二個引號中的句子,這個句子的predation, aggression, reproduction對應的是選項G中的a wide range of (各種各樣的) activities. 原文中是指他們使用來自許多情況(如捕食、進攻、和繁殖)下的行為,他們發展的大腦也就獲得了各種各樣的刺激。G. A wide range of activities are combined during play.正是對這句話的詮釋。
(三)處理出現三次的人名
John Byers 在文中的A段、C段和F段中出現。處理方式雷同于出現兩次的人名。
在A 段中John Byers 這么說:"Even two or three per cent is huge," John Byers of Idaho University. "You just don't find animals wasting energy like that," he adds.
這兩句話很簡單,顯然與選項中無法對應。則看C段。
在C段中,“If the function of play was to get into shape,”says Byers, "the optimum time for playing would depend on when it was most advantageous for the young of a particular species to do so. But it doesn't work that." 這里的get into shape = keep fit保持健康,Optimum = best。
大意:“如果玩的功能是保持健康,那么玩的最佳時間就會依據什么時候對小動物最有利就什么時候運動。但事實并非如此。”這里恰好對應的是:選項E. Play is not a form of fitness training for the future. 這里的fitness training 對應的是原文句中的get into shape.
這時,F段中John Byers 的言論就可以放棄不看。
三、總結
綜上所述,這些就是人名觀點配對題型的解題方法。建議考生,做人名觀點配對題時不需要看完全篇再去做題,而是可以采用定位法去有的放矢的解決,這樣既快捷高效地完成了閱讀任務,也不再對閱讀中的搭配題感到棘手和害怕了。