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3.表原因，結果，條件：這類考題也是非常多見的，題干的句末通常是because, because of, be caused by, if 等表示原因、結果、條件的詞。
例1：Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 2 Question 14
A personal crisis may be caused by
A. studying for too long overseas
B. business problems in the student's own country
C. disruptions to personal relationships
解析：題目要求找出引起個人危機的原因，三個選項描述的內容各不相同，并且在原文中都有提到。在做題時必須區分哪個是原因，選項的表達方式是否正確。粗略聽下來會覺得文講到的原因似乎在選項中都有，仔細分辨選項就會發現，A中too long為多余成分，文中沒有提到；B中business problem為真正意義上的商業問題，而文中只是講到you might call “unfinished business”，實際上business就是 affair的意思，因此這個答案也是錯誤的，正確的為C選項。
例2：Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 2 Question 15
Students may lose self-esteem if
A. they have to change courses
B. they don't complete their courses
C. their family puts too much pressure on them
解析：題目要求找出在哪種情況下學生的自尊心會受到傷害，選項AB與課程有關，不同的是A選項指換課，B選項指完不成課程。原文中有聽到C選項的內容，但沒有跟自尊心聯系起來。原文中提到：if you fail a subject or drop out of a course because it's too difficult then your self-esteem can suffer，then前后的內容表達了事情條件和結果。因此答案為B.
4. 句意補充：有些考題要求把句子補充完整，通常補充動詞短語、賓語或補語。此類考題形式多樣，需結合題干和選項從語法上判斷補充的成分的詞性和類型。
例1：Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 2 Question 17
Students in financial difficulties can receive
A. assistance to buy books
B. a loan to pay their course fees
C. a no-interest loan to cover study expenses
解析：題目要求補充一個賓語，選項中BC都和loan有關。文中提到學生可得到貸款，但low interest loan，很容易就能否定掉C選項。講到貸款的作用時出現了to buy books，因此答案為A.
例2：Cambridge 4 Test 3 Section 3 Question 24
Reading sessions help students to read
A. analytically
B. as fast as possible
C. thoroughly
解析：題目要求補充動詞read的狀語。文中提到get into the habit of analyzing material as you read it，說明在閱讀過程中要做到邊閱讀邊分析，因此A選項正確。
例3：Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 2 Question 19
The university accommodation officer will
A. send a list of agents for students to contact
B. contact accommodation agencies for students
C. ensure that students have suitable accommodation
解析：題目要求補充完整謂語成分，根據題目意思可知與解決住宿問題有關。原文中提到有許多租房中介，并且學校負責住宿的官員會代表學生與之聯系：will deal with the agencies on your behalf，因此正確答案為C.
