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Article 16. Whoever forges, falsifies or steals a resident identity card, if the circumstances are serious, shall be penalized according to Article 167 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China.
第十六條 偽造、變造居民身份證的或者竊取居民身份證情節嚴重的，依照《中華人民共和國刑法》第一百六十七條的規定處罰。
Article 17. Personnel of the public security organs who engage in malpractices for the benefit of their friends or infringe on citizens' lawful rights and interests while enforcing these Regulations shall be subject to administrative sanctions. If the circumstances of their cases are serious enough to constitute criminal offenses, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the law.
第十七條 公安機關工作人員在執行本條例時，徇私舞弊、侵害公民合法權利和利益的，應當給予行政紀律處分，情節嚴重構成犯罪的，應當依法追究刑事責任。
Article 18. These Regulations shall not apply to aliens and stateless persons who reside in the People's Republic of China.
第十八條 居留在中華人民共和國境內的外國人和無國籍人，不適用本條例。
Article 19. Rules for the implementation of these Regulations shall be formulated by theMinistry of Public Security and put into effect after being submitted to and approved by the State Council.
第十九條 本條例的實施細則，由公安部制定，報國務院批準后施行。
Article 20. These Regulations shall go into effect on the day of their promulgation.
第二十條 本條例自公布之日起施行。
