評(píng)論
打印
WHAT HAPPENS WITH A “HERNIATED DISC”？
椎間盤(pán)突出病癥
As the spinal disc becomes less elastic, it can rupture.
隨著椎間盤(pán)出現(xiàn)僵化，椎間盤(pán)會(huì)發(fā)生破裂。
When the disc ruptures, a portion of the spinal disc pushes outside its normal boundary this is called a herniated disc.
當(dāng)出現(xiàn)破裂，部分椎間盤(pán)發(fā)生側(cè)突，這被人們稱(chēng)之為椎間盤(pán)突出。
When a herniated disc bulges out from between the vertebrae, the spinal nerves and spinal cord can become pinched.
當(dāng)椎間盤(pán)在椎骨間發(fā)生膨脹，脊神經(jīng)和脊髓就會(huì)受到擠壓。
There is normally a little extra space around the spinal cord and spinal nerves, but if enough of the herniated disc is pushed out of place, then these structures may be compressed.
通常來(lái)講，脊髓和脊神經(jīng)周邊仍有少許空間，但如果椎間盤(pán)突出嚴(yán)重，這一結(jié)構(gòu)將會(huì)受到壓迫。
WHAT CAUSES SYMPTOMS OF A HERNIATED DISC?
椎間盤(pán)突出病因
When the herniated disc ruptures and pushes out, the nerves may become pinched.
當(dāng)椎間盤(pán)發(fā)生破裂突出，脊神經(jīng)將受到擠壓。
A herniated disc may occur suddenly in an event such as a fall or an accident, or may occur gradually with repetitive straining of the spine.
如遇墜落或事故，椎間盤(pán)會(huì)突然出現(xiàn)突出，但也會(huì)因長(zhǎng)期扭傷脊柱而發(fā)生突出。
Often people who experience a herniated disc already have spinal stenosis a problem that causes narrowing of the space around the spinal cord and spinal nerves.
通常，椎間盤(pán)突出患者有椎管狹窄癥，該疾病指脊髓和髓神經(jīng)周邊空間狹窄。
When a herniated disc occurs, the space for the nerves is further diminished, and irritation of the nerve results.
當(dāng)出現(xiàn)椎間盤(pán)突出，髓神經(jīng)空間將進(jìn)一步縮小，神經(jīng)疼痛感隨即產(chǎn)生。
WHAT IS A HERNIATED DISC? WHAT CAUSES IT?
什么是椎間盤(pán)突出？如何造成？
As described above, each disc of the spine is designed much like a jelly donut.
如上所述，每個(gè)椎間盤(pán)的設(shè)計(jì)原理就像果凍甜甜圈。
As the disc degenerates from age or injury, the softer central portion can rupture (herniate) through the surrounding outer ring (annulus fibrosus).
椎間盤(pán)會(huì)因外傷或年齡增長(zhǎng)而出現(xiàn)退行性變，中間富于彈性的髓核會(huì)發(fā)生破裂，并在外環(huán)之處突出（纖維環(huán)）。
This abnormal rupture of the central portion of the disc is referred to as a disc herniation.
椎間盤(pán)中間部位的不正常破裂指的就是椎間盤(pán)突出。
The most common location for a herniated disc to occur is in the disc at the level between the fourth and fifth lumber vertebrae in the low back.
腰椎間盤(pán)突出癥以下背部4-5節(jié)椎骨發(fā)病率最高。
This area is constantly absorbing the impact of bearing the weight of the upper body.
這片區(qū)域會(huì)持續(xù)承受上身負(fù)重。
This is especially important when we are standing or sitting.
當(dāng)人們坐立時(shí)，下背部椎骨尤為關(guān)鍵。
The lower back is also critically involved in our body's movements throughout the day, as we twist the torso in rotating side to side and as we hinge the back in flexion and extension while bending or lifting.
下背部對(duì)人類(lèi)日常活動(dòng)尤為重要，扭動(dòng)身體，彎腰或提舉等伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)，這些都需要下背部。
WHAT ARE SYMPTOMS OF A HERNIATED DISC?
椎間盤(pán)突出癥狀
When the spinal cord or spinal nerves become compressed, they don't work properly.
當(dāng)脊髓或脊神經(jīng)受到擠壓，它們無(wú)法正常工作。
This means that abnormal signals may get passed from the compressed nerves, or signals may not get passed at all.
受擠壓神經(jīng)或發(fā)出信號(hào)，或不發(fā)出任何信號(hào)。
Common symptoms of a hemiated disc include Electric Shock Pain.
椎間盤(pán)突出的普遍癥狀為電擊痛。
譯文屬可可英語(yǔ)原創(chuàng)，未經(jīng)允許，不得轉(zhuǎn)載。
