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Part 12 Jurisdiction
管轄權
1. It is a principle of first importance that federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction.
聯邦法院是有限管轄權法院,這是首要原則。
2. Jurisdiction determines which court system should properly adjudicate a case.
什么法院體系適合審判某一案件應由管轄權決定。
3. Questions of jurisdiction also arise regarding quasi-judicial bodies, such as administrative agencies.
準司法機構,如行政機構等也會出現管轄權問題。
4. The case falls within the competence of the court.
該案在這個法院的管轄權范圍內。
5. The choice of jurisdiction of a court by agreement shall not violate the provisions of exclusive jurisdiction undr the law.
協議選擇的法院管轄不得違反法律關于專屬管轄的規定。
6. The court held that exercise of personal jurisdiction must meet the requirements of due process.
法院裁定行使人身管轄權必須符合正當程序要件。
7. The federal courts have usually interpreted the matters of jurisdiction rather strictly.
在解釋管轄權事項時聯邦法院一直比較嚴格。
8. The jurisdictional amount is set by statute and is currently $80,000.
案件標的管轄權由法律規定,目前是80,000美元。
9. This matter does not fall within the jurisdiction fo the Hight Court.
該事項不在高等法院管轄權范圍之內。
10. To start a civil suit the plaintiff first picks the proper court, one that has jurisdiction in the case.
原告要提民事訴訟,首先要找到對該案件有管轄權的恰當的法院。
Part 13 International law
國際法
1. A state alone can perform acts of sovereignty on its territory.
只有國家和能在自已的領土上行使主行為。
2. Being sovereign and equal to others,
作為獨立、平等的主權國，
a state has certain rights and corresponding duties.
既享有某些權利，也承擔相應的責任義務。
3. Both sides claimed the other side broke the peace agreement.
雙方者聲稱對方破壞了和平協議。
4. Every state has the duty to refrain from use of force against the territorial integrity of any other state.
任何國家都負有不得使用武力侵犯別國領土完整的責任。
5. He claimed diplomatic immunity to avoid being arrested.
為避免被捕,他聲稱享有外交豁免權。
6. His passport is out of date.
他的護照已過期。
7. Illegal immigrants are deported.
非法移民要被驅逐出國。
8. One of the most flagrant of infringement of independence of States is intervention.
公然侵犯國家獨立的行為之一是干涉。
9. Public international law has been regarded as a system of principles and rules designed to govern relations between sovereign states.
國際公法一直被視為是調整主權國之關系的一套原則和規則。
10. The beginnings of international law as it is known today are usually traced to the 16th and 17th centuries.
如今的國際法的起源通常應追溯到16和17世紀。
Part 14 Negligence
過失行為
1. Did the other person act negligently?
他人的行為是否有過失？
2. If you are more than 50 percent,
如果你的責任超過50%，
you may not be able to recover damages in the negligence action.
你在此過失訴訟中便有可能無法得到賠償金。
3. In most civil contexts it does not matter whether negligence is"gross"or"slight".
在多數民事事項環境中,過失行為是否"嚴重"或"輕微"并不關緊要。
4. In most states contributory negligence has been superceded by comparative negligence.
在多數州,混合過失已經被比較過失取代。
5. In regard to negligence,
在論及過失時，
think of duty broadly as an obligation to protect the safety of others.
應當視責任為廣義的保護他人安全的義務。
6. Involuntary manslaughter can be based on criminal negligence.
非故意非預謀殺人罪可基于過失犯罪而成立。
7. Negligence can also be a criminal offense.
過失行為也可能成為犯罪。
8. Usually negligence is a tort.
過失行為通常是侵犯行為。
9. You could bring a claim of negligence against the railroad company.
你可以對鐵路公司提起過失主張。
10. You have the grounds for a negligence action.
你有理由提起過失之訴。
Part 15 Customs&tariff
海關和關稅
1. All imports must be declared to customs.
所有過口貨物必須報關。
2. How long will it take us to pass through Customs?
辦完通關手續要多長時間？
3. Like retaliation tariff,
與報復性關稅一樣，
preferential tariff is used as a weapon in international relations.
特惠關稅在國際關系中也被當成一種武器使用。
4. The customs formalities for the exportation of the following cargo have been duly completed.
下列貨物的出關手續已正式結清。
5. The Customs Bureau accepts certain foreign exports free of duty.
海關總署允許免稅進口幾種外國貨。
6. The duty on automobiles will be abolished soon.
汽車關稅即將被取消。
7. The government decided to raise tariff walls against foreign goods.
政府決定提高關稅壁壘以抵制外國貨。
8. The penalties for cheating customs are very severe.
關稅欺詐所受的懲罰非常重。
9. The shutouts will soon be sent to the warehouse.
退關貨物很快被存入倉庫。
10. To impose a heavy duty on the imports of steel is unreasonable.
對鋼材進口征收高關稅是無道理的。
n. 貨物，船貨
