1.parliament n．國會，議會(congress)

聯想記憶：parl(說話)+ia+ment--談論政務的地方--國會，議會

例：The parliament passed all of the pending legislations.

派生詞：parliamentary(a．國會的)

同根詞：parlour(n．起居室)；parley(n.談判)；parlance(n.說法)

2.parlor n.會客室(reception room)；店堂(a room equipped and furnished for a special function or business)；（火車）餐車( dining car)

聯想記憶：parl(講話)+our(我們的)--我們經常會客講話的地方--會客室

例：ice cream parlor冰淇淋屋

3.parole n.假釋(a conditional release of a prisoner serving an indeterminate or unexpired sentence)

例：Parole violations have become significantly less frequent in recent years.

4.partial a.部分的(sectional)；偏向的(biased)

例：I gave only a partial answer to the question.

派生詞：partially( ad.部分地；偏向地)

同根詞：impartial(a．公平的，不偏不倚的)

5.participate v.分擔(to possess some of the attributes of a person, thing, or quality); 參與(to take part)；分享(to have a part or share in sth.)

聯想記憶：parti(看作party晚會)+cip(抓，拿)+ate(做)--找人參加派對--參與

例：The structure of their jobs makes it difficult for these women 'to participate in exchange networks.

派生詞：participation(n．參與；分享)

同根詞：partner(n.伙伴)

6.participation n.參加(the act of participating);參與(the state of being related to a larger whole)

詞根記憶：來自participate(v.參與：分享)

例：The cult of female domesticity was incompatible with women's participation in social activism.

同根詞：partner(n.合作伙伴)

7.parirticipatory a．參與的(marked by, requiring, or involving participation, especially affording the opportunity for individual participation)

例：Civic education in the schools made little attempt to develop participatory political skills.

8.particle n．極少量(a minute quantity)；微粒(atom)

聯想記憶：part(部分)+icle--物品的一部分--極少量

例：A meteor stream is composed of dust particles.

9.particular n．[pl.]詳情，細節(detail);a．特殊的．特別的(special)

記：particular和particle(微粒)同詞源，所以做名詞用時可指細節

例：My boss stressed the important particulars of the project. //a particular historical period