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2014年北京市西城區高考英語二模試卷(附答案)

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第三部分:閱讀理解(共兩節,40分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分,共30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A

We’re always looking for well-written reviews of books, music, movies, television shows, websites, video games and other products. When writing a review, concentrate on exactly what you liked or didn’t like. Give examples of strengths and weaknesses, be descriptive and provide background information on an author, director, actor or musician, if possible. Find professional reviews in magazines or newspapers and see how reviewers deal with their topic, but be sure to express your own voice in your review.
Grammar Hint for Reviews: When describing a book, movie, album or anything else, use the present tense.
Book Reviews
Discuss an author’s technique, strengths and weaknesses instead of focusing on the plot. Does the story flow? Is there a strong sense of character and place? Did you stay up until dawn to finish it? Is it good reading for teenagers? What influence did it have on you and why? If you’ve read other books by the same author, discuss how this book compares.
Movie Reviews
Think of the major Oscar categories and consider the performances, music, lighting and setting, etc. Do these work together? Did some hold up while others didn’t? If the movie is based on a book, discuss whether one is better than the other and why. If the movie is a remake, compare the film to its original.
Remember that a well-written movie review should discuss strengths and weaknesses. Some readers may not have seen a movie yet, so don’t give away an exciting scene or the ending!
College Reviews
Begin by providing an overview of the college, including location, size and a description of the campus and/or dorm life. Think about all aspects of your college visit. What academic, athletic and after-class programs are available? What are the students like? What makes the college different from others? Every school has strengths and weaknesses. Be objective. Consider what the school has to offer and who might enjoy or benefit the most from attending there.
56.When writing a review, you ________.
A.cannot refer to any previous review
B.must express your own views and opinions
C.must provide some information about the author
D.needn’t give any examples to support your views
57.Which aspects should be included in all three reviews?
A. Strengths and weaknesses.B. Plot and character.
C. Programs and scenes.D. Location and description.
58. Where can you probably find the passage?
A. In a personal diary.
B. In an official report.
C. In a tourist guidebook.
D. In a popular magazine.

B
My grandmother Adele loved culture and was generous with its gifts. When I was a child, she took me to museums, restaurants, dances. She showered me with gifts from her travels around the world. But I can only remember her giving me one book—a book that, to this day, I have not read. She presented me with her own favorite childhood book: Hans Brinker. My grandmother was happy to share this book with me. She even decorated the title page with her proud writing.
I tried to read it. I adored reading, and would dive into a new pile of books from the library all at once. But something about Hans Brinker just wouldn’t let me in. The story was set in Holland, a long time ago. It felt dull and unfamiliar—even though I was a fan of classics of other times and places. I simply read the first pages over and over. I could not progress.
Standing on a bookshelf in our living room, the book was like something I avoided. It scolded me for not being interested, for not trying hard enough, for disappointing my grandmother.
The book started to fit in, almost forgotten, until Adele asked. Had I read it? Did I like it? Always determined, she wanted to know the answer. I would make some kind of excuse, feel bad, and open it again, hoping for a new reaction. The book weighed on me.
Years passed and finally Adele and I both accepted that I would never read Hans Brinker. Eventually I cleared the book from the shelf. The Hans Brinker experience led me to set a rule that I’ve lived by ever since: Do not ask about a book given as a gift. Don’t ask, despite your desire to discuss it to grow closer. The desire for such connection is what gives book-giving with special meaning—and increases the owner’s possibility to be a letdown.
Guilt is basically the same as for all gifts, though. If the giver doesn’t have the pleasure of seeing or hearing about the gift being enjoyed, and asks whether it is, then the owner—unless she can truthfully say “yes”—either has to admit to not liking the present, or else lie on the spot. Neither is pleasant. So, don’t ask.
59. When the author was a kid, his grandmother ________.
A.took him to travel around the world a lot
B.loved to take him to museums and stores
C.shared her childhood stories with him
D.gave him many gifts
60.What does the author think about the book his grandmother gave him?
A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Puzzling.D. Disappointing.
61. The underlined sentence “The book weighed on me” in Paragraph 4 probably means _______.
A. the book is too heavy for the author to carry
B. the author feels stressful facing the book
C. the book is full of powerful viewpoints
D. the author keeps reading the book
62. The author learns from the Hans Brinker’s experience that never________.
A. give others books as gifts
B. lie to people who give you gifts
C. get close to others through gifts
D. talk about the books given as gifts

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
available [ə'veiləbl]

想一想再看

adj. 可用的,可得到的,有用的,有效的

聯想記憶
director [di'rektə, dai'rektə]

想一想再看

n. 董事,經理,主管,指導者,導演

 
boring ['bɔ:riŋ]

想一想再看

adj. 令人厭煩的

 
diary ['daiəri]

想一想再看

n. 日記,日記簿

 
participate [pɑ:'tisipeit]

想一想再看

vt. 分享
vi. 參加,參與

聯想記憶
organized ['ɔ:gənaiz]

想一想再看

v. 組織

 
negative ['negətiv]

想一想再看

adj. 否定的,負的,消極的
n. 底片,負

聯想記憶
challenge ['tʃælindʒ]

想一想再看

n. 挑戰
v. 向 ... 挑戰

 
original [ə'ridʒənl]

想一想再看

adj. 最初的,原始的,有獨創性的,原版的

聯想記憶
plane [plein]

想一想再看

adj. 平的,與飛機有關的
n. 飛機,水平

 
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