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2012年高考英語真題附答案(江西卷)

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第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節.滿分45分>
笫一節單項塡空(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中.選出可以填入空白的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
21. The Smiths don’t usually like staying at __ hotel, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ___sea.
A. /: a B. the; the C. /; the ^ D. the;a
【考點】冠詞
【答案】C
【解析】hotels這里表示泛指,用名詞復數即可,后一空要注意,是表示“在海邊”,by the sea: 在海邊(在海岸上),這里有特指, by sea 則是表示使用海上交通工具:乘船, 由海路
【難度】中等
22. We have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.
A. may not B. needn't C. can’t D. mustn't
22.
【考點】情態動詞表示推測
【答案】B
【解析】本題要注意后面的now that從句:Suzie不與我們一起吃飯。所以前面是在說我們本沒有必要,needn't have done主要表示某事已經做了,但后來覺得沒必要去做,因此常含有責備或遺憾之意,譯成漢語通常是“本來不必……”,句意:我們本來不必買這么多食物的,既然Suzie不與我們一起吃飯。
【難度】中等
23. My brother would like to buy a good watch but ___was available from that shop.
A. nothing B. none C no one D. neither
23.
【考點】代詞
【答案】B
【解析】這里要注意是在那家店里沒有買到,就是說店里的任何一塊表都不可用的,有一個特定的范圍,用none。句意:我哥哥想買一塊好表,但是在那家店里任何一塊都沒有用。
【難度】中等
24. I’ve the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school..
A. come into B. gone into C. got into D., run into
【考點】動詞搭配
【答案】C
【解析】考查habit的常見搭配,be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的習慣,明顯可以看出C項正確
【難度】一般
25. It suddenly occurred to him___ he had left his keys in the office.
A. whether ; B. where C. which D. that
25.
【考點】連詞
【答案】D
【解析】此句是occur to sb(想到; 想起)的典型句式,是學習occur單詞的一個重點方面。that這里是做主語從句的連接詞。
【難度】一般
26.――Look! Somebody ____the sofa..
――Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned
26.
【考點】時態
【答案】C
【解析】從后面的回答可以看出事情已經完成了,前面一句是著重談對現在的影響,用現在完成時態。句意:—看,有人已經清理了沙發?!?,不是我,我沒有做。
【難度】中等
27. ――Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill?
―― . It wasn’t very much.
A. Don't worry about it B. It’s my share C. None of your business. D. It's up to you
【考點】交際用語
【答案】A
【解析】此類題目要注重上下文表達的一致性,前一句在詢問賬單中自己應付的一份是多少,后面是提示賬單數量不大。A項表示“不要擔心”,B項“算我的”,C項“不關你的事”,D項“由你決定”。C項干擾就大,其實開頭就表明了是要AA制的,可以排除C項。
【難度】中等
28. By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.
A. which B. when C. what D. that
28.
【考點】定語從句
【答案】A
【解析】從后面的closing time打烊時間, 停止營業時間可以得知此句是在談時間,但是此句中缺少主語,前面又有一個逗號,所以可以確定這里是一個非限制性定語從句,用which。
【難度】中等
29. You'd better write down the phone number of the restaurant for future ____.
A. purpose B. reference C. progress D. memory
29.
【考點】名詞辨析
【答案】B
【解析】記下電話號碼是以備日后參考,for future reference是字典中的典型表達。
【難度】中等
30. We were all agreed that the cottage would ___ perfect holiday home for the family.
A. make B. turn C. take D. have
【考點】動詞
【答案】A
【解析】通過句意可知cottage會“成為”這家人很完美的度假之屋。故答案為A。B答案是turn…into..的搭配,意為將“……轉變為……”C和D項答案和主語不搭。
【難度】中等
31. You can borrow my car ___ you promise not too fast.
A. unless B. even ' C. in case D.a s long as
31.
【考點】連詞
【答案】D
【解析】把語句意思能正確銜接就是解題的關鍵,A項表示“除非,如果不……”,B項表示“即使”,C項表示“萬一,以防”,D項表示“如果,只要”,顯然D項符合語意:你可以借用我的車子只要你承諾不要開車太快。
【難度】中等
32. Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A. had she B. she had C. has she D. she has
32.
【考點】特殊句式,倒裝
【答案】C
【解析】Never放句首,句子要用部分倒裝結構,從后面的can可以看出是描寫現在的情況,用現在時態,這里用完成時,句意:她從來都沒有看到過任何人打網球和Robert一樣好的。
【難度】較難
33. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school_____ to the new students.
A. speaking B. having spoken C. to speak D. to have spoken
【考點】非謂語
【答案】C
【解析】這里注意invite的動詞用法:invite sb. to do sth.,其被動式sb. be invited to do sth.由于還沒有去,所以用一般式。
【難度】一般
34. He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. ___, he had a wonderful l time.
A. Above all B. what’s more C. As a result D. On the contrary
34.
【考點】連詞短語
【答案】D
【解析】從前后不一致的說法可以得知中間用表示相關的關聯詞,A項表示“最重要的是”,B項表示“而且”,C項“結果”,D項表示“正相反”,D項正確。
【難度】中等
35. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter____ him it.
A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered
35.
【考點】非謂語
【答案】B
【解析】offer提供,用法是offer sb. sth.所以句子中的offer 應該用主動形式,前面也提示已經找到工作了,表示完成,用動名詞就行。句意:John確實是得到那份工作了,因為他給我看了提供給他工作的那個官方信函。
【難度】較難
第二節完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其段落大意,然后從36至55各題所給的四個選項A.B.C和D,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school. Usually, on holiday, mother___36__me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it .On this particular morning, _37__.I felt like getting up early.
I stood by my window overlooking the ___38_, having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something 39___in life.
As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I__40_an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its _41__and a basket of rags and bottles on its back—carrige.He__42_from one ear to another ,washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already __43_washing and cleaning about a dozen or more ears. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning .
Several thoughts __44__my mind as I watched him work. He wasn’t well—dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a (an)__45_T---shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern _46___would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 47___with life. There he was ,working hard at his small business,48___at passers—by and stopping to chat now and then __49__elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.
There was a noticeable touch of _50___in the way he seemed to be doing things ----____51the windscreen(擋風玻璃),then standing back to admire it,scrubbing(擦凈)the wheel and ___52__, standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.
It was a _53__to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a_54__if one has good health and is willing to work hard .For a while I felt ___55of myself. Young as I am ----just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the Sun appeared above the horizon.
36 .A. forces B. allows C. causes D. forbids
37. A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. besides
38. A. parking lot B. bus stop C. school D. market
39. A. interesting B. surprising C. awful D. useful
40. A. noticed B. recognized C. called D. assisted
41. A .back B .handle C. wheel D. seat
42. A. searched B. left C. moved D. wandered
43. A. stopped B. started C .intended D. finished
44 A, crossed B. slipped C. disturbed D inspired
45.A .attractive B. shiny C. simple D .expensive
46.A. repairmen B. businessmen C. drivers D. cyclists
47.A. busy B. content C. careful D. bored
48.A.waving B.looking C .laughing D.pointing
49.A.about B. for C.with D.like
50.A.worry B.respect C.sympathy Dpride
51.A.cleaning B.fixing C .replacing D.covering
52.A.still B.yet C.again D.soon
53.A.lesson B.subject C .skill D.fact
54.A.business B. living C.success D.right
55.A. tired B. doubtful C. fearful D. ashamed
【考點】日常生活類—夾斜夾議
【難度】中等。
【文章大意】一個假日的早上,作者偶然的早起,發現了對自己的人生有益的事——一個衣著樸素,騎著一輛不入時的自行車的老者,在自食其力,而且對自己的所做非常自豪。這一刻,作者感覺自己羞愧了,因為他自己還沒有認識到過生活的真諦。整個完形填空大題,設空科學合理,考生不難從中領會大意,從而下手會比較順利,整篇難度與去年幾乎持平,比較適中。從選項中可以看出,本大題主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運用,但更加注重綜合語言能力的運用,需要根據故事情節,了解詞匯用法的同時,結合語境,做出準確的判斷。
36.【答案】B
【考點】動詞
【試題解析】這里要注意Mother這個身份,,父母是允許自己的孩子不上學的假日里多睡覺的, sleep in睡個懶覺.
【難度】一般
37.【答案】C
【考點】副詞
【試題解析】前面是談自己會好好利用一下母親的許可:睡個懶覺,后面又是在談自己想早起,中間是明顯的轉折。
【難度】一般
38.【答案】A
【考點】名詞
【試題解析】此題可以從下午的提示“several people go by, get into their car and drive off”可以得知:是停車的地方。
【難度】中等
39.【答案】D
【考點】形容詞
【試題解析】此題是主題設空,從后面的作者體會可以看出是對自己的生活有用的一些東西。區別比較各選擇,本題難度不大。
【難度】中等
40.【答案】A
【考點】動詞
【試題解析】前面的動詞“watched”是提示,這里表示注意到。
【難度】中等
41.【答案】B
【考點】名詞
【試題解析】這里考察了一個自行車上的部分名稱,從本句的后面back-carriage可以看出前面是在談車子的前面部分,handle 把手。
【難度】較難
42.【答案】C
【考點】動詞
【試題解析】從后面的清洗車輛可以看出,是在一輛輛車之間移動。
【難度】中等
43.【答案】D
【考點】動詞
【試題解析】此題要注意前后的提示:“already”和“a dozen or more cars”,所以這里表示老人工作時間早,已經清洗了很多車子了。
【難度】較難
44.【答案】A
【考點】動詞
【試題解析】這里是一個固定的表示方式:cross one's `mind (of thoughts, etc) come into one's mind (指想法等)出現, 掠過:,slip one mind:忘記,其他選項明顯錯誤。
【難度】較難
45.【答案】D
【考點】形容詞
【試題解析】這里是考察對老人形象的判斷,前面談到he wasn`t well-dressed,從后面的自行車描述可以看出,老人是一個樸素之人。
【難度】中等
46.【答案】D
【考點】名詞
【試題解析】從后面的riding on 可以得知是騎自行的人。
【難度】中等
47.【答案】B
【考點】形容詞
【試題解析】but是表示轉折,前面提到他的穿著和所騎的車子都不時尚,后面又提到和他自己時而不時的和路人閑聊可以看出他自己是對這一切都是滿意的,老人的精神世界很豐富,be content with對……滿意。
【難度】中等
48.【答案】A
【考點】動詞
【試題解析】這里要注意連詞and所表示的平行關系,后面動詞是停下來閑聊,那么前面的動詞不能僅表示look,因為他當時是在洗車,不可能洗車而視線在別的地方,這里應該是表示有時候他朝路人招手示意,還會有閑聊。
【難度】較難
49.【答案】C
【考點】介詞
【試題解析】這里考察動詞chat與介詞的搭配,chat with sb.與某人閑聊。
【難度】中等
50.【答案】D
【考點】名詞
【試題解析】從后面的解釋語句:洗完后總要站在一旁看看,可以看出老人對所做之事是自豪的,這樣才會去欣賞自己的事。
【難度】中等
51.【答案】A
【考點】動詞
【試題解析】后面的scrubbing是一個提示,這里和52空的兩個并列句都是句式結構相同,這樣的考查也是完型填空的一個固定設題。
【難度】中等
52.【答案】C
【考點】副詞
【試題解析】對應上一個分句中的then,這里是表示重復一個相同動作。
【難度】中等
53.【答案】A
【考點】名詞
【試題解析】這里是作者在發表感嘆:這是要學習的一課。
【難度】一般
54.【答案】B
【考點】名詞
【試題解析】beg for a living乞討為生,這里是指老人雖然清貧,但是自己能自食其力,身體健康而且樂于工作,所以沒有必要去乞討。
【難度】中等
55.【答案】D
【考點】形容詞
【試題解析】對比老人的勤勞,自己這時感到我跟老人相比覺得自己的生活不夠積極,有點羞愧。
【難度】中等
第三部分 閱讀理解 (共20小題 ,每小題 2分,滿分40分)
A
Mark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously, Jason was determined not to go against their father's wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother. He loved experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.
" Dad will be really mad if he finds out you've been playing with his new computer.”Jason said, " He told us not to touch it.”
“ He won’t find out," Mark said. "I'll just have a quick look and shut it down. "
Mark had been scolded before for touching his father's equipment. But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new Computer really puzzled him.
It was a strange-looking machine — one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked. “It’s an experimental model," his father had explained, "so don’t touch it under any circumstances. " But his father's warning only seized to make Mark more curious. Without any further thought, Mark turned on the power switch. The computer burst into life and seconds later, the screen turned into colors, shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the centre of the screen; "SPACE TRANSPORTER.”
"Yes!" Mark cried excitedly, "It's a computer game. I knew it! Dad's only been pretending to work. He's really been playing games instead. " A new message appeared on the screen; "ENTER NAMES
VOYAGER 1:…
VOYAGER 2:…
Mark's fingers flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names.
"INPUT ACCEPTED. START TRANSPORT PROGRAM. AUTO-RETRIEVE INITIATED( 自動回收程序已啟動).”
The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume
"I think we'd better shut it off, Mark,” Jason yelled, reaching for the power switch. He was really frightened.
But his hand never reached the switch. A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen, wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒) , until they themselves seemed to be glowing. Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life. And the boys were no longer there. On the screen, the letters changed.
"TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL. DESTINATION ( 目的地) : MARS. RETRIEVE DATE;
2025."
56. Why did Mark touch the computer against his father's warning?
A. He wanted to take a voyage. B. He wanted to practice his skill.
C. He was so much attracted by it. D. He was eager to do an experiment.
57. Where did the boys' father most likely work?
A. In an electronic factory. B. In a computer company.
C. In a scientific research center. D. In an information processing center.
58. Mark thought "SPACE TRANSPORTER" on the screen was the name of______.
A. a computer game B. a company website
C. a software producer D. an astronomy
59. Why did Jason want to shut off the computer?
A. He was afraid of being scolded.
B. He didn't like the loud noise and light.
C. He didn't want to play games any morn.
D. He was afraid something dangerous might happen.
60. What happened to the boys at the end of the theory?
A. They were blown into the air.
B. They were sent to another planet.
C. They were hidden in the strong light.
D. They were carried away to another country.
【考點】日常生活類—科幻小說
【文章大意】文章講述兄弟二人禁不住對父親帶回家的新型電腦的誘惑,最終被穿越的一個小故事,文章對細節的描寫很到位,題目也自然是針對這些因素了。
56題
【答案】C
【試題解析】細節理解。根據第四段轉折連詞but后一句話:“but his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him”:但是他很難控制自己的好奇心,而且這臺新的電腦真的讓他很困惑,選項C是這句話的同義表達----He was so much attracted by it:他完全被電腦給吸引住了。
【難度】一般
57. 【答案】C
【試題解析】細節理解。根據文題順序一致原則,答案往下找。看到第五段的第一句話:It was a strange-looking machine---one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked.這是一臺很奇怪的機器---他爸爸從他工作的實驗室里帶回家的。由laboratory可以得知答案選C(a scientific research center科學研究中心)。
【難度】中等
58. 【答案】A
【試題解析】細節理解。用SPACE TRANSFORMER定位在第五段。答案在第六段“It’s a computer game. I knew it !Dad”,故答案選A。
【難度】一般
59. 【答案】D
【試題解析】定位在第十三段“I think we’d better shut it off, Mark”Jason yelled, reaching for the power switch. He was really frightened:我認為我們最好把它關掉,Jason大叫道,去碰開關。他真的受到了驚嚇;可根據frightened這個單詞,我們得知這并只是怕被責備這么簡單,而是感受到可能會有危險的事情發生。此題混淆選項是A。故選D。
【難度】較難
60. 【答案】B
【試題解析】細節理解。問的是故事的最后發生了什么事。由最后一段“TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION(目的的):MARS.RETRIEVE DATE: 2005."當中的Mars是可以得知他們去了火星。故選B—被送去了其他的星球
【難度】一般

B
A Book Review — The Snake-Stone by Berlie Doherty
The setting: Urban England (the cities), but also rural England (the countryside) including remote English villages.
The theme: The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age. Its other concerns are love, getting on with others, being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries. As the book moves to a close, James' swimming coach says to him: “ You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more. You are diving-Tike "a young man who knows where he is going. '
The characters: James is the hero of the story. He is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents (. Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother. The other characters in The Snake-Stone, James' parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically.
The turning point: The turning point in the story comes while James' foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother. The only clue he has is a fossil, ' the snake stone' which she left behind along with a note on which she had written, 'Take good care of Sammie.' It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there.
The journey; Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother. With help from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found. James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels. The mother he finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel. He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger’s door fifteen years before. Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness. As a journey of self-discovery The Snake-Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending. Its hero says, on returning to his foster parents, ' I was home.’
61. What is the main theme of the novel?
A. Life with foster parents. B. Life in the world of diving.
C. A journey of self-discovery. D. A travel around the country.
62. What do the coach's words in Paragraph 2 suggest?
A. James is a successful diver. B. James is a hopeful swimmer.
C. James is an outgoing young man. D. James is an independent young man.
63. The snake stone in the novel is
A. a stone with an address on it B. a clue left by the birth mother
C. a gift from the swimming coach D. a fossil left by the foster parents
64. Which of the following is true about the novel?
A. The story has a sad ending.
B. The story takes place in the city of London.
C. The characters are vividly described.
D. The turning point comes after the hero meets his birth mother.
65. It can be concluded that James' journey is_________
A. worthwhile B. boring
C. comfortable D. disappointing
一個書評,每段的內容都很明確,做題時要注意每段粗體開頭的提示。
61【答案】B
【試題解析】主旨題。題目中的關鍵詞theme對應文章當中的第二段的第一句:The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery。所以答案選C。
【難度】一般
62【答案】D
【難度】中等
【試題解析】句義理解。you are not like a kid obeying instruction any more. You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.你并不再像個服從命令的小孩了,你現在是一個知道何去何從的男人。一般而言,句子的理解一定是從現象到本質,所以最表面的理解通常是錯誤的,故排除A,B選項。C是說他是一個外向的年輕男人,并未提及他的性格,故選擇D,他是一個獨立的男人。
63【答案】B
【試題解析】細節理解,用snake stone定位??梢钥吹絻删湓挘旱谌危篢he other characters in The Snack –Stone, James’s parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically.這句話對解題并沒有用處。就再看到第四段的:The only clue he has is a fossil, “the snake stone” which she left behind along with a note on which she had written, “Take good care of Sammie.”他擁有的唯一的一個線索就是一個化石---她所留下來的“the snake stone”并且伴隨著一張紙條,上面寫著“照顧好Sammie”。故選擇B.—一個由他的親生母親留下來的線索。
【難度】中等
64.【答案】C
【試題解析】細節判斷題。A:這個故事有一個悲傷的結尾。(錯誤原因:文章第五段說The Snake-Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending. The Snake-Stone給讀者提供了一個開心的結尾);B:這個故事發生在倫敦。(錯誤原因:文章第四段:Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother.而不是去倫敦,James決定去找他的親生母親);C:角色都被生動的描述。(正確原因:文章第三段:The other characters in The Snack –Stone, James’s parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically.在The Snack –Stone,當中的其他角色,James的父母,他的潛水老師,最好的朋友,村民們,在他旅途當中遇見的人,都被描述的很真實。vividly described.對應著pictured realistically.);D:故事的轉折點發生在英雄遇見自己親生母親之后。(錯誤原因:文章中第四段:The turning point in the story comes while James’ foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother.在故事中的轉折點發生在James的養父母離開在倫敦的時候,他很想知道他親生母親的身份。
【難度】中等
65【答案】A
【試題解析】主旨大意題。通過文章的最后一段Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness. As a journey of self-discovery The Snake-Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending.可以得知,形容這個旅程的詞一定不是負面的。所以排除B無聊的,和D令人失望的。剩下A有價值的,值得做的,和C舒適的。但由于James has painful, challenging, but also humorous, and happy travels.這句話當中說到了painful,也就意味著這一定不是舒適的。故選A.
【難度】中等

C
Big Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power of friendship. It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people ( ages 7 - 17 ) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.
Volunteer tutors come from all walks of life — married, single, with or without children. Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement parents or social workers. They are tutors; someone to trust, to have fun with, to talk and go to when needed.
A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months. They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park, cooking, playing sport or going to a football match. These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop positive self-respect, confidence and life direction.
Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world. It is the largest and most well-know provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years.
Emily and Sarah have been matched since March 2008. Emily is a 10-year-old girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school. I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.'
Emily’s mum came Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by“providing different feedback(反饋)about herself other than just relying on schoolmates to measure her self-worth.”
Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer program. “I googled it and found out how to be a part of it. I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it's all work and no play.'
Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah. They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful, happy and unique girl she is!
66. What is the aim of Big Brothers Big Sisters?
A. To offer students public services.
B. To help students improve their grades.
C. To organize sport activities for young people.
D. To provide partnership and fun for young people.
67. A volunteer is usually expected to at least________.
A. 24 hours B. 36 hours C. 48 hours D. 72 hours
68. According to Emily's mother, this program may provide Emily with______.
A. advice from her teachers B. a new way to assess herself
C. a new way to judge her schoolmates D. more comments from her schoolmates
69. Why did Sarah want to get involved in the program?
A. She used to be a volunteer. B. She needed a part-time job.
C. She felt a bit bored with her life. D. She wanted to get a challenging job.
70. According to the passage, ' vulnerable young people' are probably those who are_____.
A. popular at school B. rather weak physically
C. easily hurt emotionally D. confident in themselves
本文主要講述Big brothers Big sisters機構為年輕人帶來的改變。
66題:
【答案】D
【試題解析】細節理解題。根據題目中大寫“Big Brothers Big Sisters”及“aim,定位至文章第一段。找到“It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching...”可得答案D。
【難度】一般
67題:
【答案】B
【試題解析】細節理解題。注意題干中所提的at least,定位時需要注意題干中“volunteer”到文中“A Big sister and Little sister”的轉換,定位之后,理解“between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months.”至少為12個月中3次,每次1小時。得出答案B。
【難度】較難
【長難句解析】A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months. 此句結構簡單,關鍵是所用時間的計算方法,我們可以采用分布計算:between one and four hours together:一次1至4小時,three or four times each month:一個月3到4次,for at least twelve months:至少12個月。這樣最少的時間應該是:1*3*12=36.
68題:
【答案】B
【試題解析】細節理解題。根據題干中“Emily’s mother”回文,找到倒數第三段“providing different feedback(反饋)about herself” 可得答案B, 一種評估自我的新方式。這里feedback與題干中的assess有對應關系。
【難度】中等
69題
【答案】C
【試題解析】細節理解題。根據題干中“Sarah”回文,倒數第二段最后一句“I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it’s all work and no play.”直接推出答案C。
【難度】中等
70題
【答案】C
【試題解析】主旨大意題。此題表面看上去是詞義猜測題,但實際是對于原文中“vulnerable young people”的概括。通過參加此類活動的Emily及Sarah可知,他們都是在生活中存在某些問題的年輕人,故可排除A,D。而B項中提到的身體上的問題,在文中并未體現。故正確答案為C。
【難度】較難

D
Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured(忍受). The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.
Then there is the time spent being“processed” at a modem airport. People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted to being “ processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.
Man, however, is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday-maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and the limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. Speed controls people's lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thing — or so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master.
71. What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1?
A. Travel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages.
B. The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short,
C. The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams.
D. Man has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place.
72. How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2?
A. By giving instructions.
B. By analyzing cause and effect.
C. By following the order of time.
D. By giving examples.
73. According to Paragraph 3, passengers are turning back to modem high-speed trains because_______.
A. they pay less for the tickets
B. they feel safer during the travel
C. they ran enjoy higher speed of travel
D. they don’t have to waste time being “processed”
74., What does the last sentence of the passage mean?
A. They enjoy tree and relaxing travel.
B. They needed the clock to tell the time.
C. They preferred traveling on horseback.
D. They could travel with their master.
75. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Air travel benefits people and industries.
B. Train travel has some advantages over air travel.
C. Great changes have taken place in modern travel.
D. The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost.
本文主要講述現代人乘坐飛機的同時所付出的代價。
71題:
【答案】B
【試題解析】推理判斷題。第一段中心句“Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.”。
【難度】中等
72題:
【答案】D
【試題解析】文章段落結構。第二段是總分結構,主旨句在段首段尾。本句后面就是對于這個觀點的具體解釋,用火車輪船飛機的例子來說明論點。
【難度】一般
73題:
【答案】D
【試題解析】細節題。本段主要介紹乘飛機前的一系列手續,這些被認為是浪費時間的,而后文介紹“Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted to being “processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent.”這也是火車優于飛機的點。
【難度】中等
74題:
【答案】A
【試題解析】推理判斷題。推斷題直接翻譯的BD排除,根據倒數第二句前面的“were enjoying a better world than the one we know today”可知他們比現在我們更能享受到自由的美景。
【難度】中等
75題:
【答案】D
考點:主旨題
【試題解析】本文出現的關鍵詞airplane,排除BC,文章并不是側重于乘飛機的優點,而是人們為了追求速度乘飛機所付出的代價。
【難度】較難


第二卷(非選擇題 滿分35分)
第四部分 寫作(共兩節,滿分35分)
第一節 閱讀表達
Stamp collectors usually collect stamps only from certain countries or regions. The traditional method of stamp collecting is to organize stamp collection according to the issue dates.
Of course, there are many . You can collect stamps relating to a particular theme. For example, sport lovers may choose the Olympic theme. They try their best to find Olympic stamps issued by various parts of the world every four years. Some of them may want to concentrate on even more specific sport activities like ball games, gymnasium, swimming, etc.
If you like astronomy, you may be keen on collecting stamps describing the stars, planets, spacecraft, spacemen, etc. Once you have fixed the topic, you no longer need to bother about stamps other than the theme you selected. Then, you can put all your effort to collect the stamps around it.
China issues zodiac animal stamps (十二生肖郵票)every year to celebrate the Lunar New Year. They are extremely popular and a lot of collectors wait patiently for 12 years to collect a full set of them. Hong Kong's Lunar New Year special stamp series began in 2000 with the Year of Dragon and the twelfth and final set was issued in 2011, the Year of Rabbit. Recently some Western countries have issued zodiac animal stamps, which attract a lot of attention as well.
You may choose any theme you like. However, you should bear in mind an essential point. The topic you choose should not be too narrow. Otherwise, it is very difficult to accumulate stamps around the topic. You will be depressed and even lose your interest m cycling stamps.
Collecting stamps with themes is especially popular among teenagers because there is a wide range of choices for them. The main challenge is how you organize and expand your collection around your theme.
76. What is the main idea of the passage? ( no more than 5 words)

77. Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 2 with proper words. ( no more than 5 words)

78. What should you do if you want to collect a full set of zodiac animal stamps? ( no more than 7 words)

79. List the three general themes in collecting stamps mentioned in the passage. ( 3 words)

80. What does the word "them" (Line 2, Paragraph 6) probably refer to? ( 1 word)

76 【答案】 Collecting stamps with themes.
【試題解析】主旨題最后做,本文結構是總分總。可根據首尾段得主旨。首尾段出現的共同字眼是collecting stamps,中間段落從內容上是分說郵票搜集的幾個主題,所以可得文章大意是“有主題的郵票搜集”。此題難度適中。
77. 【答案】other methods of collecting stamps
【試題解析】根據上段最后一句話中的“the traditional method of stamp collecting”過渡到第二段的句首也應該是此內容,而結合空格后的”a particular theme”可得知空格處應該在總結說集郵的方法除了“issue dates”的主題外還有其它,故得答案為“other methods of collecting stamps”。此題難度適中。
78. 【答案】We should wait for 12 years
【試題解析】根據問題可定位至第四段的“They are extremely popular and a lot of collectors wait patiently for 12 years to collect a full set of them.”可得答案為“We should wait for 12 years.”此題難度易。
79. 【答案】sports、astronomy、animals.
【試題解析】根據問題中的general themes可在二三四段提取答案為sports、astronomy、animals.此題難度適中。
80. 【答案】 teenagers
【試題解析】根據最后一段第一句話的翻譯有含義的重復,即“teenagers”,此題難度易。

第二節 書面表達
某英語報社舉辦以“I like Reading”為主題的征文活動,你打算投稿,請根據以下要點寫一篇短文:
1.你為什么喜歡讀書;
2.你喜歡讀哪一燈的書(例如:歷史、科學、文學等)?請給出至少兩個理由。
注意:詞數120左右。

書面表達一改前幾年的形式,寫作要求簡潔,以寫一篇“I like reading”稿件為載體,屬提綱性材料作文。從作文的話題角度來看,2012年江西英語書面表達內容延續了前幾年的一貫風格與思路:與語言學習相關的內容,也最大程度地與現實生活相結合,使學生有話可說。在寫作時注意把握好以下幾點:(1)書寫規范,卷面整潔。(2)行文緊湊,過渡自然。(3)要點完整,表達清楚。(4)語法正確,時態準確。(5)用詞無誤,控制得當120詞。(6)認真復查,胸有成竹。

I Like Reading
Reading is my favorite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading.
There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers. For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. Isn’ t it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?

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重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
boring ['bɔ:riŋ]

想一想再看

adj. 令人厭煩的

 
address [ə'dres]

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n. 住址,致詞,講話,談吐,(處理問題的)技巧

 
plane [plein]

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adj. 平的,與飛機有關的
n. 飛機,水平

 
challenge ['tʃælindʒ]

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n. 挑戰
v. 向 ... 挑戰

 
intended [in'tendid]

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adj. 故意的,有意的;打算中的 n. 已訂婚者 v.

聯想記憶
identity [ai'dentiti]

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n. 身份,一致,特征

 
expand [iks'pænd]

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v. 增加,詳述,擴展,使 ... 膨脹,
v

聯想記憶
issue ['iʃju:]

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n. 發行物,期刊號,爭論點
vi. & vt

 
confident ['kɔnfidənt]

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adj. 自信的,有信心的,有把握的
a

聯想記憶
unusual [ʌn'ju:ʒuəl]

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adj. 不平常的,異常的

聯想記憶
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