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2005年高考英語真題附答案(安徽卷)

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2005年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試安徽卷
本試卷分為第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分.第一卷1至13頁。第二卷14至17頁.考試結束,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.
第一卷
注意事項:
1.答第一卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。
2.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號。不能答在試卷上。
第一部分:聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節 (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt ?
A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.
答案是B.
1.How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts ?
A.$18. B.$19. C.$20.
2.What will the speakers discuss ?
A.A report . B.A computer . C.A report on computer .
3.What are the speakers talking about ?
A.A child . B.A room . C.A present .
4.What can we learn from this conversation ?
A.The woman does not get along well with the man .
B.The woman does not get along well with here roommate .
C.The man will talk with the woman’s roommate .
5.Where are the two speakers now ?
A.On the first floor . B.On the fourth floor .C.On the fifth floor.
第二節 (共15小題;每題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.What was the woman doing before she went home ?
A.Typing a report . B.Rewriting a report . C.Reviewing a report .
7.Where did the woman have her dinner ?
A.In a restaurant . B.In her office . C.At home .
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.Why does the man feel surprised ?
A.The woman has found a new job .      B.The woman doesn’t feel like leaving .
C.The woman disagrees with him .
9.What does the woman say abut her department ?
A.thee is a lack of trust .B.There are serious problems . C.There is too much pressure .
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.What are the speakers talking about ?
A.Popular sports events . B.TV programs people like best .
C.Things people do after work .
11.How did the woman do the research ?
A.She talked to people . B.She sent letters to people .
C.She collected information from newspapers .
12.What do most people do in their spare time ?
A.Go to movies . B.Read books . C.Watch TV.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.Where does this conversation take place ?
A.At the airport . B.In a restaurant . C.On the street .
14.Why does the woman like San Francisco ?
A.It has less traffic .B.It has the best food and music  C.People there are friendlier .
15.Where does the woman come from ?
A.Pennsylvania . B.San Francisco . C.China .
16.What does the woman think of the man’s English ?
A.Excellent . B.Acceptable . C.Strange .
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.How many people are there in the woman’s family ?
A.Three . B.Four . C.Five .
18.What did the children think about having dinner together at home ?
A.They thought it was funny .     B.They disliked the idea at first .
C.They preferred eating with friends .
19.How often did the family finally decide to have meals together ?
A.Every Sunday . B.Twice a week . C.Three times a week .
20.Who finally set the time for these family dinners ?
A.The children . B.The father . C.The woman speaker .
第二部分:知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)
第一節:單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
21. I don’t think we’ve You’re taking me for ______.
A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other
22. You must keep on working in the evening,. ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time
A. as B. if C. when D. unless
23. -Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?
- .
A. It’s your opinion B. I don’ t mind
C. It’s all up to you D. That’s your decision
24. Kathy______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native buys and girls.
A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up 25. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ______ ride to ______ Capital Airport.
A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D.不填; the
26. Helen ______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.
A. shall B. must C. may D. can
27. The manager “a” fallen asleep where he ______, without undressing.
A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied
28. My ______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.
A. idea B. opinion C. mind D. thought
29. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. that C. before D. since
30. -I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass.
- .
A. That’s right B. Bad luck C. Sorry D. You can forget it
31. John is the tallest boy in the class, _______ according to himself.
A. Jive foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as
32. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, poorly equipped.
A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
33. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people.
A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking for
34, I really can't understand ______ her like that.
A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating
35. -Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
- ______, and so did I.
A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she
第二節:完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be 37 but a failure.”
After five years of 38 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the beat 39 that could have happened to me. I 40 ! wanted-to do something positive (積極地) with my life because I wanted to prove to 41 that what people said about me was 42 . Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Let’s 43 it, you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.” So I tried hard with my 44 and went to college. My first novel (小說) 45 while I was at college.
After college I taught during the 46 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 47 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 48 that job to write full time 49 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself — 50 was a working-.class boy who’d 51 school early, now teaching at the university
My writing career (職業) took off when I discovered my own style. Now I’m rich and 52 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 53 what does it mean? I 54 wish all the people that have put me down had 55 : “I believe in you. You’ll succeed.”
36. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful
37. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
38. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful
39 A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing
40. A. admitted B. decided C. planned D. told
41. A. me B. them C. her D. it
42. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. faulty
43. A. see B. know C. understand D. face
44. A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. composition
45. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back
46. A. day B. night C. month D. year
47. A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. success
48. A. giving in B. giving back C. giving out D. giving up
49. A. while B. if C. when D. or
50. A. there B. here C. it D. that
51. A. left B. attended C. changed D. graduated
52. A. tired B. calm C. nervous . D. famous
53. A. And B. But C. However D. Well
54. A. just B. exactly C. so D. very
55. A. praised B. said C. answered D. advised
第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according to a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape pressure (壓力) from work, almost all said they worry more than they do at home. Only four in every 100 said that they are happy and free of care.
The most common worry is burglary ( 入室盜竊) , with four out of 10 worrying about their homes being broken into while they’re abroad. More than a quarter fear they will feel crazy with some other noisy and rough holiday-makers and 22 percent worry they may be attacked or their possessions will be missing. One in five think the car may break down; and the same number worry about the chances of bad weather.
The survey also showed that the stay-at-home Americans are no more. Three out of every five want to have a holiday abroad, a great increase from the figures only three years ago. The hotel holiday is still a winner, with about one third of all Americana preferring to go on a self-catering ( 自助 ) holiday.
56. The underlined word “survey” in the first paragraph most probably means ______.
A. research B. review C. exhibition D. examination
57. According to the text, about ______ of people worry more on holiday than when they are at home.
A. 25% B. 40% C. 80% D. 95%
58. The third most common worry of American holiday-makers is that they may ______.
A. be attacked or lose their possessions B. have problems with their cars on the road
C. have bad weather on holiday D. get mixed with some rough fellow holiday-makers
59. Where do American holiday-makers like to stay most?
A. At a hotel. B. In a quiet place.
C. At a friend's house. D. Where they can cook for themselves.
B
When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.
. So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.
Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health, and crying seems to study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.
Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we' re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through Crying, and then we can deal with them.
Just as crying can be healthy, not crying — holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering — can be bad for physical (身體的) health, Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It's a natural — and healthy — emotional response (反應).
60. Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?
A. Because her father did not --ant her to feel too sad.
B. Because she did not love her grandmother.
C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time.
D. Tie author doesn’t give the explanation.
61, It car. be inferred from the text that ______.
A. there are two ways to keep healthy
B. crying does more good to health than laughing
C. crying and laughing play the same roles
D. emotional health has a close relationship to physical health
62. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.
B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.
C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.
D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.
63. What might be the most suitable title for the text?
A. Power of Tears B. How to Keep Healthy
C. Why We Cry D. A New Scientific Discovery
C
Handshaking, though a European practise is often seen in big cities of China. Nobody knows exactly when the practice started in Europe. It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met, they showed their unarmed (無武器的) hands to each other as a sign of goodwill. As time went on and trade in cities grew rapidly, people in cities began to clap each other’s hands to make a deal or to reach an agreement. This practice was later changed into shaking hands among friends on meeting or leaving each other. “Let’s shake (hands) on it” sometimes means agreement reached.
Do the Europeans shake hands wherever they go and with whomever they meet? No. Sometimes the Chinese abroad reach out their hands too often to be polite. It is really very impolite to give your hand when the other party, especially when it is a woman, shows little interest in shaking hands with you and when the meeting does not mean anything to him or-her. Even if, for politeness, he holds out his unwilling hand in answer to your uninvited hand, just touch it slightly- There is generally a misunderstanding (誤解) among the Chinese that westerners are usually open
and straighforward, while the Chinese are rather reserved (保守的) in manner. But in fact some people in western countries more reserved than some Chinese today. So it is a good idea to shake hands with a westerner only when he shows interest in further relations with you.
64. In the old days in Europe, people put out their unarmed hands to each other ______.
A. to make a deal B. to greet each other
C. to show friendliness D.to reach an agreement
65. The first paragraph mainly tells us ______. A. where handshaking was first practised
B. how handshaking came about
C. about the relationship between handshaking and trade
D. about the practice of handshaking both in Europe and in China
66. According to the text. which of the following statements is true?
A. Westerners are more reserved than the Chinese.
B. Westerners are unwilling to shake hands.
C. We should make a judgement before shaking hands.
D. We shouldn’t shake hands with European women.
67. The main purpose of the text is ______.
A. to tell us some differences between the East and the West
B. to offer us some important facts about handshaking
C. to introduce us to some different customs in the West
D. to give us some advice before we travel abroad

D
If you want to be a success, study at the University of Waikato is right for you. The university is internationally recognised for its excellence and achievements. It will help you develop advanced research skills. As a university student you can get first-class researeh facilities (設施) with trained teachers to help, support and advise you in your study. We pride ourselves on our high standards, our research success and our international recognition. For further information: inf@waikato.ac.nz.
Degree
We offer a wide choice of bachelor’s degrees (學位) for international students, which includes: Arts, Communication Studies, Social Sciences, etc. Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Education are only for New Zealand citizens, for further information: deg@waikato.ac.nz.
Tuition Fees(學費)
Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: tui@waikato.ac.nz.
Accommodation(住宿)
You can have a room in a 4-bedroom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: acc@waikato. ac.nz
Health
The Student Health Service provides excellent medical services for students. The Medical Centre is open five days a week, including student holidays with four doctor's and nurses to meet your medical needs. For further information: heal@waikato.ac.nz.
Sports
The Centre is a great place to have sports activities. Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active. The sports hall has volleyball, basketball and indoor football courts and a swimming pool as well. There are also a large number of sports clubs at Waikato. For further information: sport@ waikato.ac.nz
68. If you want to get more information about arts, you can write to ______.
A. sport@waikato.ac.nz B. heal@waikato.ac.nz
C. deg@waikato.ac.nz D. inf@waikato.ac.nz
69. You have to pay at least ______ a year if you study at the University of Waikato.
A. $5,250 B. $8,000 C. $9,000 D. $11,000
70. According to the text, what will you do if you .are ill during Christmas holidays?
A. Go to a hospital nearby. B. Buy some medicine in a drug store.
C. See a doctor at the school medical centre. D. Try to get help from your classmates.
E
Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager (十幾歲的孩子) problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.
I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懶散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don't know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.”
He hasn't forgotten them. He' s just decided that he' s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.
Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.
“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.
71. This text is most probably written by ______.
A. a specialist in teenager studies B. a headmaster of a middle school
C. a parent with teenage children D. a doctor for mental health problems
72. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______.
A. the change from good to bad that ' s seen in a child
B. die way that parents often blame themselves
C. the opinion that a child has of his parents
D. the advice that parents want their children to follow
73. The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as ______.
A. lazy B. quiet G. unusual D. rude
74. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______.
A. pay no attention to them B. are too busy to look after them
C. have come to hate them D. feel helpless to do much about them
75. What is the author' a opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?
A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.
B. Parents should pay still sore attention to the change.
C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.
D. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分:寫作(共兩節,滿分35分)
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤.對標題號的每一行做出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊的橫線上劃(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。
Henry Royce did not like his car, that ran badly and often 76.
broke down. So he decided to make a best car himself, 77. and in 1904 he produced his first new model. Charles Rolls, 78.
a car maker, was very interested in Royce' s car, but soon 79.
Rolls arid Royce go into business together. One of their first 80.
model was the Silver Ghost. In 1907, a Silver Ghost broke the 81.
world’s record by drive 14,371 miles without breaking down 82.
once. After the drive, it was cost just over £ 2 to put the car 83.
back into perfect condition. This is not surprising that the Silver 84.
Ghost was regarded “the best car in the world”. 85.
第二節:書面表達(滿分25分)
假設有一批英國中學生將來你校就讀,校方要求你在開班典禮上介紹一下學校的有關要求。請按以下要點寫一篇發言稿。
◎上學要穿戴整潔
◎上課不遲到、早退
◎保持校園清潔
◎走路靠右行;若要騎車上學,請辦自行車許可證
注意:
1. 詞數: 100左右;
2. 可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;
3. 開頭和結尾已為你寫好。
參考詞匯:許可證—permit
Good morning, dear friends. Welcome to our school.

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v.

 
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adv. 合適

 
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vi. 作出推

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