一、“主語+介詞短語等”作主語
在“X +(with, together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besides, like, including, rather than, more than, no less than)+Y”結構中,謂語動詞的單復數與之B一致。如:
1. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. (北京卷)
A. was B. were
C. had been D. would be
【分析】答案選A。由語境判斷謂語動詞用過去進行時,且與the teacher一致。
2. All the employees except the manager ________ to work online at home. ( 廣東卷)
A. encourages B. encourage
C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
【分析】答案選D。謂語要與all the employees一致,排除A和C;又因all the employees與encourage是被動關系,排除B。
3. No one in the department but Tom and I ________ that the director is going to resign. ( 上海春)
A. knows B. know
C. have known D. am to know
【分析】答案選A。謂語動詞與主語No one一致,用第三人稱單數形式。
4. E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication. (上海卷)
A. is playing B. have played
C. are playing D. play
【分析】答案選A。謂語動詞與E-mail一致,用單數形式。
5. A library with five thousand books ________ to the nation as a gift. (全國卷)
A. is offered B. has offered
C. are offered D. have offered
【分析】答案選A。謂語動詞與A library一致,又是被動語態,所以選A。