九、通過對比關系,鎖定目標
句中如含有though\althought\but \however\while等表示對比關系的詞時,我們就可根據前后的關系確定正答案。
1. They wanted to charge $5000 for the car, but we ______to bring the price down.
A. tried B. managed C. failed D. had
析:根據轉折關系得知“設法做成了……”,故選B。
2.---I think George does't really care for TV plays.
---Right, _____ he still watches the program.
A. and B but C. or D. so
析:通過前后內容對比,“不喜歡看電視劇”與“仍然”是轉折關系,故用but.
十、掌握固定句型,許多問題可迎刃而解
鼓勵學生自己歸納在學習中常見的一些固定句式,這對于提高單選題的準確率及書面表達的規范性都有好處。如,“祈使句 +and\or + Sb. will ......”; “It +be +some time +before ......”;“It wasn't until......that......”等。
The flu is believed_____by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused
析:“Sth.\Sb. be said \believed to +V......”為固定句式,再結合“by”判斷這里應用被動,故選C。