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現代大學英語精讀(第2版)第六冊:U3 What Is News?(7)

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It is a matter to be seriously considered. You may conclude, for example, that other people do not have a profound conception of what is significant. You may even be contemptuous of the taste or interests of others. On the other hand, you may fully share the sense of significance held by a majority of people. It is not our purpose here to instruct you or anyone else in is to be regarded as a significant event. We are saying that in considering the question "What is news?" a viewer must always take into account his or her relationship to a larger audience. Television is a mass medium, which means that a television news show is not intended for you alone. It is public communication, and the viewer needs to have some knowledge and opinions about "the public." It is a common complaint of individuals that television news rarely includes stories about some special interest. We know a man, for example, who emigrated from Switzerland thirty years ago. He is an American citizen but retains a lively interest in his native land. "Why," he asked us, "are there never any stories about Switzerland?" "Because," we had to reply, "no one but you and a few others have any interest in Switzerland." "That's too bad," he replied, "Switzerland is an interesting country." We agree. But most Americans have not been in Switzerland, probably believe not much happens in Switzerland, do not have many relatives in Switzerland, and would much rather know about some English lord has to say about the world's economy than what a Swiss banker thinks. Maybe they, are right, maybe not. Judging the public mind is always risky.

該問題應嚴肅對待。你可能認為,其他人對于“重要的事情”并沒有明確的概念,甚至還可能對其他人的品位不以為然。其實,你的觀點可能就是大眾觀點。本書的目的并不是指導讀者明白什么才是“重大新聞”。我們想說的是,想要回答“新聞是什么?”,就必須時刻考慮你與廣大觀眾的關系。電視作為一種大眾傳播工具,所播放的新聞是面對大眾而不是針對個人的。電視是一種大眾傳播方式,因此觀眾應該明白“大眾”的概念。總會有觀眾抱怨電視很少播放小眾新聞。例如,我們認識一位三十年前移民自瑞士的人,他現已是美國公民了,但仍舊時時關注祖國的動向。他曾問我們:“為什么從來不播報有關瑞士的新聞?”我們回答說:“因為只有包括你在內的一小部分人才會關注瑞士。”“那太糟了,”他說,“瑞士是個有趣的國家。”我們同意他的說法,但是大多數美國人從未踏足過瑞士,對他們來說,瑞士并沒有新奇之處;他們也無親屬住在那;并且,他們寧愿聽幾個英國老勛貴大談世界經濟也不愿聽取瑞士銀行家的意見。觀眾或許是對的,或許不是。判斷公眾思想永遠都是充滿風險的。
And this leads to another difficulty in answering the question "What is news?" Some might agree with us that Liz Taylor's adventures in marriage do not constitute significant events but that they ought to be included in a news show precisely for that reason. Her experiences, they may say, are amusing or diverting, certainly engrossing. In other words, the purpose of news should be to give people pleasure, at least to the extent that it takes their minds off their own troubles. We have heard people say that getting through the day is difficult enough, filled with tension, anxiety, and often disappointment. When they turn on the news, they want relief, not aggravation. It is also said that whether entertaining or not, stories about the lives of celebrities should be included because they are instructive; they reveal a great deal about our society—its mores, values, ideals.
以上又引出了另一個問題。可能有人會同我們一樣覺得泰勒的數次婚姻并不是什么重大事件,但是他們又覺得恰恰因為如此,才更應該報道。他們會說,她的那些經歷很逗樂,很有娛樂性,實在引人入勝。換句話說,新聞的目的應該是給觀眾帶來快樂,起碼要做到讓他們忘記他們自己的煩心事。我們也聽到很多人抱怨:“度過緊張、焦慮又失望的二天已經很難過了;打開電視看新聞,我們想要的是放松而不是感到沉重。”還有一種聲音說,不論是否有娛樂性,名人的生活是應該報道的,因為他們的故事發人深省,并且很大程度上反映了社會的風俗、價值觀和理想。

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
engrossing [en'grəusiŋ]

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adj. 引人入勝的 動詞engross的現在分詞形式

聯想記憶
majority [mə'dʒɔriti]

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n. 多數,大多數,多數黨,多數派
n.

 
medium ['mi:diəm]

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n. 媒體,方法,媒介
adj. 適中的,中等

聯想記憶
lively ['laivli]

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活潑的,活躍的,栩栩如生的,真實的

聯想記憶
viewer ['vju:ə]

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n. 觀看者,電視觀眾,觀察器

 
amusing [ə'mju:ziŋ]

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adj. 有趣的,引人發笑的

 
mass [mæs]

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n. 塊,大量,眾多
adj. 群眾的,大規模

 
entertaining [entə'teiniŋ]

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adj. 引起樂趣的,娛樂性的,令人愉快的 n. 招待,

 
anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti]

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n. 焦慮,擔心,渴望

 
communication [kə.mju:ni'keiʃn]

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n. 溝通,交流,通訊,傳達,通信

 
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