1.take for granted vi. 想當然(認為理當如此,對作主觀估計)

例句：
It is taken for granted that everyone is equal before the law.
法律面前人人平等是被認為理所當然的。

2.bring up 教育,培養

例句：
Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.
她出生後不久父母雙亡，是由姑母撫養大的。

3.believe in 相信,信任

例句：
I fervently believe in our eventual victory.
我堅信我們最后會勝利。

4.ignorant of adj. 不知道(無知)

例句：
To say you were ignorant of the rules is no excuse.
說自己不知道規則是不能成為藉口的.

5.by heart 牢記,憑記憶

例句;
Everyone in the class has to learn Lincoln's Gettysburg Address by heart.
班上每個學生都必須默誦林肯葛底斯堡演說詞。