======================語法常識回顧=================
這里講述的是將來完成式及其相應的時間狀語。
例如:
· You will have learned twenty lessons by the end of this month. (到這個月月底之前,你將已學了二十課了。)
· 比較:You had learned twenty lessons by the end of last month.(到上個月底之前你已學了二十課了。)
·They will have finished this bridge in a year's time. (他們一年之后將把這座橋造好了。)
·I shall have received their reply by this time tomorrow. (明天這個時候他們的答復我將已收到過了。)
以上各例,一些時間狀語都屬于將來某時之后、之前一段時間內,這樣更明確地襯托 shall have 地內涵。
這里將一下 in···'s(s') time (如: in a year's time, in two years' time)是指一年之后,兩年之后。 如:
I shall have moved to a new house in two months' time.(兩個月之后,我就搬進一所新房子去住了。)
下面作一比較:
(1)They will finish this bridge next year.我們要到明年建成這座橋。(但不一定有把握)
(2) They will have finished this bridge in a year's time. 一年之后他們就把這座橋造好了。(有把握) (3) I shall complete this novel next June. 明年六月我要寫成這本小說。(僅僅是一種意圖)
(4) I shall have completed this novel by next June. 明年六月之前我就把這本小說殺青了。(完全能脫稿)
如果你是細心人,你一定會悟到 by (指以前),in ···'s(s') time (指之后)多用在 shall have, will have 地句型中。by the end of last···,則一定與 had + 過去分詞連用。
----------------------VOCABULARY-------------------
will be held 將舉行(或will take place)
in four years' time 四年之后
a great many 許多
work on··· 關于···的建筑工程
go up 拔地而起
be excited 感到興奮(不能用 exciting)
look forward to 期盼,盼望(to 是介詞)
The Olympic Games Games不能寫成Game,要復數
===========《 The Olympic Games 》============
____________________奧林匹克運動會________________
The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a fine new swimming pool.
{ 四年之后奧運會將在我國舉行。由于很多人準備要來這個國家訪問,政府打算建造新的旅館,一個巨大的露天大型運動場和一個漂亮的新游泳池。}
They will also be building new roads and a special railwayline. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will called "Olympic City".
{他們還準備建造新的馬路和一條專用鐵路線。運動會就在首都旁邊的地方舉行,整個地區將被叫作“奧運城”。}
Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium.
{到今年年底之前工人將把新地馬路都鋪好了。到明年年底之前他們就將完成新的運動場的建筑工程。}
The fine modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.
{那些漂亮而現代化的建筑物已由庫爾脫·根特設計出來。在這些新建筑物拔地而起地過程中大家都會焦急地看著。我們都感到很興奮,盼望著奧運會地到來,因為以前在這個國家從未舉行過奧運會。}