A. Sentence stress
A. 句子重音
When we speak, we usually stress the important words (nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numbers) in a sentence. We do not usually stress unimportant words, e.g. a, the, he, of, is, and, have and can.
我們說話時,通常會在一個句子中強(qiáng)調(diào)重要的詞(名詞,動詞,形容詞,副詞和數(shù)字)。我們通常不會強(qiáng)調(diào)不重要的話,例如 a,the,he,of,is,and,have 和 can。
Read the conversation below and stress the underlined words.
閱讀下面的對話并且重音強(qiáng)調(diào)帶下劃線的單詞。
Daisy: Happy birthday, Benny. This is for you.
Daisy:生日快樂,Benny。這是送你的(禮物)。
Benny: An encyclopaedia? Thank you, Daisy!
Benny:百科全書?謝謝你,Daisy!
Daisy: You're welcome. I'm sure you'll learn many things from it.
Daisy:不客氣。我敢肯定,你會從它這學(xué)到很多東西。
Benny: Yes, I'm sure I will. It's always useful to have an encyclopaedia around the house.
Benny:是的,我相信我會的。在家里有本百科全書總是大有益處的。
Daisy: True. It'll be a great help with your studies.
Daisy:說得對。它將對你的學(xué)習(xí)有很大的幫助。
B. Speak up
B. 大聲說
What are you interested in? Look it up in on encyclopaedia. In pairs, talk about it Follow the example.
你對什么感興趣?在百科全書中看看(關(guān)于它的描述)。兩人合作,像下面的示范的一樣談?wù)撘幌隆?/div>
S1: Do you know anything about Leonardo da Vinci?
S1:你知道一些關(guān)于達(dá)芬奇·萊昂納多的事情嗎?
S2: Yes. He was a great painter. His most famous painting is the Mona Lisa.
S2:是的,他是一個偉大的畫家,他最著名的畫是《蒙娜麗莎》。
S1: When and where was he born?
S1:他出生在何時何地?
S2: He was born in Italy in 1452.
S2:他 1452 出生在意大利。
S1: Did he do any other things?
S1:他還做過其他什么事情嗎?
S2: Yes. He was also an inventor, musician, engineer and scientist.
S2:沒錯,他還是一位發(fā)明家、音樂家、工程師和科學(xué)家。