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英語六級閱讀理解精煉49篇44:回歸

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46. a return to the past
Faced with rapid change and the fear and uncertainty1 that go with it, individuals as well as nations sometimes seek to return to the ways of the past as a solution. in the early 1980s the idea of returning to the ways of the past had a strong appeal 2 to many americans who increasingly viewed their past as being better than their future. Two famous experts have observed that until the 1970 s americans generally believed that the present was a better time for their country than the past and that the future would be better than the present; by 1978, however, public opinion polls3 showed that many americans had come to believe that just the opposite 4 was true: the past had been better for the country than the present, and the present was better than the future would be.
The popular appeal of returning to the ways of the past as a solution to the problems of the 1980s was demonstrated when ronald reagan5 was elected president of the united states in 1980 . time magazine chose president reagan as its "man of the year" and said of him, "intellectually, emotionally, reagan lives in the past."
One of president reagan’s basic beliefs is that the united states should return as much as possible to its pre-19307 ways. in those times business institutions were strong and government institutions were weak. reagan believes that the american values of individual freedom and competition are strengthened by business and weakened by government. therefore, his programs as president have been designed to greatly strengthen business and reduce the size and power of the national government. by moving in this way toward the practices of the past, president reagan believed that the standard of living of americans would begin to improve once more in the 1980s as it had done throughout most of the nation’s history.

閱讀自測:
Ⅰ. add the correct prefix to the following words:
plan
bearable
expected
pay
certain
war
known
common
decided

Ⅱ. fill in the blanks with the words or phrases in the passage:
1. happiness doesn't necessarily ________( 伴隨) money.
2. traveling has a strong ________ ( 吸引力) to many young people nowadays.
3. bill clinton has ever been chosen as ________ ( 年度風云人物) in the 1990s.
4. we all want to learn ________ ( 盡可能) to get a better future. 5. we are confident that the ________ ( 生活水平) of china has been greatly improved since the open-up.

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
appeal [ə'pi:l]

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n. 懇求,上訴,吸引力
n. 訴諸裁決

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uncommon [ʌn'kɔmən]

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adj. 不尋常的,不凡的,罕有的

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strengthen ['streŋθən]

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v. 加強,變堅固

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uncertain [ʌn'sə:tn]

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adj. 不確定的

 
solution [sə'lu:ʃən]

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n. 解答,解決辦法,溶解,溶液

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unknown ['ʌn'nəun]

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adj. 未知的,不出名的

 
unexpected ['ʌnik'spektid]

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adj. 想不到的,意外的

 
certainty ['sə:tnti]

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n. 確定,確實的事情

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intellectually

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adv. 智力上;知性上;理智地

 
confident ['kɔnfidənt]

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adj. 自信的,有信心的,有把握的
a

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