評(píng)論
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第105句：
Some hoped his rise to prominence would have a big impact on white Americans,too,challenging those who still harbour racist sentiments.一些人希望他的嶄露頭角會(huì)對(duì)美國白人有巨大的影響，同時(shí)向那些仍舊心懷種族主義情緒的人發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)。
六級(jí)詞匯講解:
本句的主干是Some hoped...。 his rise to prominence would have a big impact on white Americans是hoped的賓語從句，其主干為rise would have a ( big) impact 。too為句中的插入語;challenging those…是句子的伴隨狀語，其中who引導(dǎo)的是those的定語從句。
prominence的意思是“重要，突出，出名”，表示“嶄露頭角”還可用動(dòng)詞短語came to prominence或gain prominence。如:
He first came to prominence in one competition.
他最初在一次比賽中嶄露頭角。
have an impact on的意思是“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”。如:
His speech had no impact on his kids.
他的話絲毫沒有影響到他的孩子們。
harbour此處意為“懷有，心懷(尤指負(fù)面的感情或想法)”。如:
They may harbour some sort of grudge against you.
他們可能對(duì)你懷限在心。
六級(jí)考點(diǎn)歸納：
賓語從句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)往往受到主句謂語時(shí)態(tài)的制約，即“時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)”。當(dāng)主句謂語為過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句謂語的改變方式一般如下:
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為一般過去時(shí)。如:
I didn't know where you lived.
我不知道你住在哪里。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:
I was glad they were doing well.
他們做得不錯(cuò)，我很高興。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改為過去完成時(shí)。如:
I heard you had won a scholarship.
我聽說你得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了。
一般將來時(shí)改為過去將來時(shí)。如:
She wasn't sure if you would accept the offer.
她不確定你是否會(huì)接受這份工作。
