下面是2014年6月英語六級(jí)閱讀真題長(zhǎng)難句解析(24)，請(qǐng)考生仔細(xì)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
　　1. Politicians remind their voters of the splendid machines ‘our scientists’ have invented, the new drugs to relieve old ailments , and the new surgical equipment and techniques by which previously intractable conditions may now be treated and lives saved. (2005. 閱讀. 12. Text 3)
　　【譯文】政客們提醒他們的擁護(hù)者，別忘了“我們的科學(xué)們”已經(jīng)發(fā)明出精巧的機(jī)器，研究出消除病痛的新型藥物和能治療曾經(jīng)的不治之癥，挽救生命的新型醫(yī)療設(shè)備和技術(shù)。
　　【析句】復(fù)合句。主句Politicians remind their voters of the splendid machines...,the new drugs...,and the new surgical equipment and techniques，用到了短語remind sb of sth，其中of后有三個(gè)并列的名詞賓語，中心詞是machines,drugs和equipment and techiniques，每個(gè)賓語后都有定語成分修飾，machines后是省略了引導(dǎo)詞that的定語從句our scientists have invented,drugs后有不定式to relieve old ailments作定語，最后by which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾he new surgical equipment and techniques.
　　2. Many have reservations, but keep them to themselves in what they perceive as a climate hostile to the pursuit of understanding for its own sake and the idea of an inquiring, creative spirit. (2005. 閱讀. 12. Text 3)
　　【譯文】許多科學(xué)家有不同意見，但在一個(gè)不利于追求真知和探究型創(chuàng)新精神的環(huán)境下，他們選擇了有所保留。
　　【析句】主句Many have reservations, but keep them to themselves in..., 由but連接兩個(gè)并列句，in后what they perceive as a climate...是in的賓語從句。而hostile to the pursuit of understanding...and the idea of...是形容詞作定語修飾a climate.
　　3. It questions the integrity of individuals working in a profession that prizes intellectual honesty as the supreme virtue, and plays into the hands of those who would like to discredit scientists by representing then a venal. (2005. 閱讀. 12. Text 3)
　　【譯文】它質(zhì)疑了一個(gè)人在一個(gè)把學(xué)術(shù)誠(chéng)信作為最重要品質(zhì)的專業(yè)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的誠(chéng)信度，最終落入被那些想要借此污蔑科學(xué)家從而購(gòu)買其成果的人手中。
　　【析句】復(fù)合句。主句It questions the integrity of individuals，and plays into the hands of those..., 由and連接兩個(gè)并列句構(gòu)成。前半句中，working in a profession是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾individual，而profession后又有that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾；而后半句中，who would like to discredit scientists...是those的定語從句。