動名詞
1) Taking a cold bath every day
(考點:動名詞作主語)
2) making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do
(考點:動名詞作動詞的賓語)
(下列動詞后的賓語只能是動名詞而不能是不定式:admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, can’t help, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, can’t stand, stop, suggest)
3) getting our goods into the international market
(考點:動名詞作介詞的賓語)
4) crying over spilled milk
(考點:動名詞用于固定結構。動名詞經常與以下詞組連用:be worth, have difficulty (in), it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, what’s the point of, what’s the use of)
5) having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper
(考點:動名詞的完成式)
6) being promoted to manager
(考點:動名詞的被動式)
非謂語動詞用法區別
1) working very hard.
(考點:mean表示“意味著”)
2) to drive there, but his car broke down
(考點:mean表示“打算”)
(類似需要區別的動詞還有forget, remember, regret, go on, stop等)
3) talking to his mother
(考點:強調正在進行)
4) talk to his mother for an hour
(考點:強調整個過程)
5) only to break his own leg
(考點:意料之外的結果)
6) breaking his legs
(考點:意料之中的結果)
7) to see his parents in good health
(考點:不定式作原因狀語位于句末)
8) Seeing his parents safe and sound
(考點:分詞作原因狀語位于句首)
9) Following its footprints
(考點:現在分詞強調主動)
10) followed by two body guards
(考點:過去分詞強調被動)