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n. 混合物，復(fù)合詞
n. 院子(用圍墻圈起來
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Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
Imagine eating everything delicious you want-with none of the fat. That would be great, wouldn’t it?
New “fake fat” products appeared on store shelves in the United States recently, but not everyone is happy about it. Makers of the products, which contain a compound called olestra, say food manufacturers can now eliminate fat from certain foods. Critics, however, say the new compound can rob the body of essential vitamins and nutrients (營養(yǎng)物) and can also cause unpleasant side effects in some people. So it’s up to decide whether the new fat-free products taste good enough to keep eating.
Chemists discovered olestra in the late 1960s, when they were searching for a fat that could be digested by infants more easily. Instead of finding the desired fat, the researchers created a fat that can’t be digested at all.
Normally, special chemicals in the intestines (腸) “grab” molecules of regular fat and break them down so they can be used by the body. A molecule of regular fat is made up of three molecules of substances called fatty acids.
The fatty acids are absorbed by the intestines and bring with them the essential vitamins A, D, E, and K. When fat molecules are present in the intestines with any of those vitamins, the vitamins attach to the molecules and are carried into the bloodstream.
Olestra, which is made from six to eight molecules of fatty acids, is too large for the intestines to absorb. It just slides through the intestines without being broken down. Manufacturers say it’s that ability to slide unchanged through the intestines that makes olestra so valuable as a fat substitute. It provides consumers with the taste of regular fat without any bad effects on the body. But critics say olestra can prevent vitamins A, D, E, and K from being absorbed. It can also prevent the absorption of carotenoids (類胡蘿卜素), compounds that may reduce the risk of cancer, heart disease, etc.
Manufacturers are adding vitamins A, D, E, and K as well as carotenoids to their products now. Even so, some nutritionists are still concerned that people might eat unlimited amounts of food made with the fat substitute without worrying about how many calories they are consuming.
36. We learn from the passage that olestra is a substance that ________.
A) contains plenty of nutrients
B) renders foods calorie-free while retaining their vitamins
C) makes foods easily digestible
D) makes foods fat-free while keeping them delicious
37. The result of the search for an easily digestible fat turned out to be ________.
A) commercially useless
B) just as anticipated
C) somewhat controversial
D) quite unexpected
38. Olestra is different from ordinary fats in that ________.
A) it passes through the intestines without being absorbed
B) it facilitates the absorption of vitamins by the body
C) it helps reduce the incidence of heart disease
D) it prevents excessive intake of vitamins
39. What is a possible negative effect of olestra according to some critics?
A) It may impair the digestive system.
B) It may affect the overall fat intake.
C) It may increase the risk of cancer.
D) It may spoil the consumers’ appetite.
40. Why are nutritionists concerned about adding vitamins to olestra?
A) It may lead to the over-consumption of vitamins.
B) People may be induced to eat more than is necessary.
C) The function of the intestines may be weakened.
D) It may trigger a new wave of fake food production.
| 重點(diǎn)單詞 | 查看全部解釋 | |||
| compound | ['kɔmpaund] |
想一想再看 |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
| substitute | ['sʌbstitju:t] |
想一想再看 n. 代替者，代用品 |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
| range | [reindʒ] |
想一想再看 n. 范圍，行列，射程，山脈，一系列 |
||
| stagnation | [stæg'neiʃən] |
想一想再看 n. 停滯 |
||
| willing | ['wiliŋ] |
想一想再看 adj. 愿意的，心甘情愿的 |
||
| majority | [mə'dʒɔriti] |
想一想再看 n. 多數(shù)，大多數(shù)，多數(shù)黨，多數(shù)派 |
||
| conventional | [kən'venʃənl] |
想一想再看 adj. 傳統(tǒng)的，慣例的，常規(guī)的 |
||
| imply | [im'plai] |
想一想再看 vt. 暗示，意指，含有 ... 的意義 |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
| efficiently | [i'fiʃəntli] |
想一想再看 adv. 有效地 |
||
| classic | ['klæsik] |
想一想再看 n. 古典作品，杰作，第一流藝術(shù)家 |
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