1. 大躍進(jìn)：Great Leap Forward (Movement)
　　2. 《西游記》：The Journey to the West
　　3. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival
　　4. 針灸：Acupuncture
　　5. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery
　　6. 中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics
　　7. 偏旁：radical
　　8. 孟子：Mencius
　　9. 亭/閣： Pavilion/ Attic
　　10. 大中型國(guó)有企業(yè)：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises
　　11. 火藥：gunpowder
　　12. 農(nóng)歷：Lunar Calendar
　　13. 印/璽：Seal/Stamp
　　14. 物質(zhì)精神文明建設(shè)：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization
　　15. 京劇：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera

　　秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera
　　太極拳：Tai Chi
　　獨(dú)生子女證：The Certificate of One-child
　　天壇：Altar of Heaven in Beijing
　　小吃攤：Snack Bar/Snack Stand
　　紅雙喜：Double Happiness
　　政治輔導(dǎo)員：Political Counselor/School Counselor
　　春卷：Spring Roll(s)
　　蓮藕：Lotus Root
　　追星族：Star Struck
　　故宮博物院：The Palace Museum

　　中國(guó)意念詞(Chinesenesses)
　　八卦 trigram
　　陰、陽(yáng) yin, yang
　　道 Dao(cf. logo)
　　江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’ world)
　　e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖，身不由己)
　　道 Daoism(Taoism)
　　上火 excessive internal heat
　　儒學(xué) Confucianism
　　紅學(xué)(《紅樓夢(mèng)》研究) redology
　　世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia
　　開(kāi)放 kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world)
　　大鍋飯 getting an equal share regardless of the work done
　　傷痕文學(xué) scar literature or the literature of the wounded
　　不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on …
　　合乎國(guó)情，順乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people
　　亂攤派，亂收費(fèi) imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge
　　鐵交椅 iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post
　　脫貧 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty
　　治則興，亂則衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline