評論
打印
n. 公司，法人，集團
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三、特定場合（Specific Occasions）?
1.學校(School)?
學校對于我們每一個人來說都不陌生。然而關于我們學校生活的一些英語日常用語，許多考生并沒有很好地掌握。此類用語常與考試、戀愛、約會、旅程、打工、娛樂和家庭等相關。英語聽力中有很大一部分是和校園生活有關的，下面就給大家提供一些典型的校園日常用語。?
I'm a graduate from Peking University of 2002.（我是北京大學2002屆的畢業生。）?
I have a bachelor degree of Arts (Science).（我是文科/理工科學士。）?
I'm taking economics and mathematics.（我學經濟和數學。）?
What kind of grades did you make in college?（你在大學的學習情況怎么樣？）?
You will fail in the examination if you don't work hard.（你如果不好好學習，考試
就會不及格。）?
I got full score in the final examination.（期末考試我得了滿分。）?
May I have a look at your schedule?（我可以看一下你的課程表嗎？）?
When is the new semester going to start?（新學期什么時候開始?）?
A lecture on modern arts will be delivered by Dr. Gore in five minutes.（戈爾博士的現代藝術講座五分鐘后開始。）?
下面是一段模擬聽力對話，請對此仔細分析：?
A: Hi, Jerry. I'd like you to meet my friend Lucia. She graduated from the same university as yours.?
B: Glad to meet you, Lucia.?
A: Glad to meet you too, Jerry. When did you graduate from Yale University??
B: In 2000. I have a Bachelor of Arts degree. What did you major in??
A: I majored in child psychology. I was interested in the way children learn to read and write.?
2.餐館(Restaurant)?
餐館、商店等場合的對話是考生必須熟悉的內容。常為點菜、介紹菜、評價菜、定房和退房等。?
餐館這種特定場合的情景對話也是聽力考試容易涉及的方面，餐館用語比較典型的有：?
Have you made reservations?（有沒有預定?）?
For one or for two, Sir?（一位，還是兩位?）?
Here or to go?（在這兒吃呢，還是拿走?）?
May I have your order, Sir?（先生，現在點菜嗎?）?
Could we see the menu, please?（請把菜單拿來?）?
Which do you prefer, Chinese food or western food?（你喜歡吃中國菜還是西方菜?）
We would like some local specialties.（我們想吃一些特色菜。）?
Well, what would you recommend?（嗯，你可以推薦一些菜嗎?）?
Well, The roast lamb's very delicious!（哇，這烤羊腿吃起來真香!）?
How would you like your steak, rare or well done?（喜歡吃嫩牛排，還是稍微爛一點?）?
Waiter! the bill, please! Check, please! （買單!）?
Let us go Dutch this time, ok?（我們AA制，怎么樣？）?
請看下面一場顧客和服務生之間的對話：?
A: Waiter! The menu, please.?
B: Here you are, Miss. Beijing Duck is one of our specialties, and it's very delicious.?
A: Thank you, but I'd like to choose myself.?
B: Sorry, Miss. But everyone here likes it.?
A: I hate the talkative people, and I will eat nothing here.?
B: I'm really sorry about it, but...?
3.銀行（Bank）?
銀行用語對一般考生來說，是比較陌生的。因此它在考試中是一個難點。如果對一些常用的銀行用語有所了解，將會在考試中收益匪淺。如開戶、活期/定期儲蓄、利息、銷戶、兌換等。這些用語比較正式，需要熟練掌握，關鍵詞匯要牢記。下面是一些常用的銀行用語：?
How do we open a savings account?（儲蓄帳戶怎么開?）?
I'd like to open a current account.（我想開一個活期存款戶頭。）?
How much money do you want to deposit?（你將存多少錢?）?
Here is your bankbook!（你的存折!）?
Could you tell me my balance?（我還有多少余額?）?
I want to close my account. （我要求取消帳戶。）?
This is a foreign exchange office.（這是外幣兌換處。）?
What's the rate of exchange between US dollar and RMB?（美圓和人民幣的兌換率為多少?）?
The interest rate is 4 percent.(利息為百分之四。）?
What kind of currency do you want?（你需要什么幣種?）?
Ten yuan is the minimum original deposit.（存儲最低限度為10圓。）?
A: Welcome to our bank, Sir. Can I help you??
B: I'd like to open a current account.?
A: How much money do you want to deposit??
B: What's the minimum original deposit??
A: Fifty RMB, Sir.?
B: Ok, how about the interest??
A: 6 percent for current deposit.?
B: Umm, I see, and I need to think about it...?
4.醫院（Hospital）?
日常生活中，人們感冒、咳嗽、大病小病常有，這是聽力中的?？純热?。醫生與病人的對話、病人與家屬朋友的對話等會涉及到開處方、吃藥用藥、診斷、慰問等內容，考試也是經常涉及。英語中相關的日常用語主要有
I have a bad cough and my chest aches.（我咳嗽得厲害并且胸口疼。）?
I've sprained my ankle, and I've got a very bad headache.（我腳踝扭了，并且頭疼的厲害。）?
I have a sore throat and a toothache.（我牙疼并且喉嚨痛。）?
Do you have any appetite?（胃口好嗎?）?
You need to take a blood pressure, and then have a blood test.（你先測血壓，然后驗血。） ?
I'll have to give you a injection. After that, an urgent operation is necessary.（我先給你打一針，然后動手術。）?
We will transfer you to another hospital.（你將轉院治療。）?
Take two of these pills after meal, three times a day.（此藥一天三次，每次兩片，飯后服用。）?
I'll give you a prescription.（我給你開個藥方吧。）?
This bottle of liquid medicine is for external application. (這瓶藥水用以外涂。)
請分析下面的對話，體會其在聽力中的應用：?
D: Now would you lower your shorts??
P: What's that??
D: Just an injection.?
P: Will it hurt??
D: Well, it won't hurt me,... There. Now, these pills.?
P: Do I need to stay in hospital??
D: I'm afraid you have to.?
四、各類活動（Activities）?
1. 約會（Date）?
約會是人們日常交際中重要的活動。當我們需要和別人一起參加某項活動，或拜訪他人，就應當征求別人的意見，提前約定：?
Would Dr. Norman be able to see me at nine sharp tonight?（今天晚上九點諾曼爾醫生有時間見我嗎？）
Alice, do you happen to be free this afternoon?（愛麗絲，你今天下午有空嗎？）?
I was wondering if you were doing anything on Saturday evening? （星期六晚上您是否有空？）?
How about going on a hike tomorrow??。ㄈヌで?，好嗎？）?
Should I make an appointment with you for the next few days?（以后幾天我還需要和你預約嗎？）?
對別人的邀請，我們應該先表示感謝，然后表明我們的態度，接受或者不接受。如果我們不能接受，就應向對方委婉表明緣故，并感謝對方的好意。?
在英語中，我們可以經常這樣說：?
Oh, surely I can, I'd really appreciate it.（哦，當然可以，我非常樂意?。?
That's settled then.（就這么定了。）?
I'd love to, but I...（我很想去，但是……）?
我們也可以從下面的對話中體會：?
A: Good morning. Doctor Croat's office. Can I help you??
B: I'd like to make an appointment to see the dentist.?
A: Let me see. I can arrange for you to see the doctor in a week.?
B: Can't I see him tomorrow??
A: I'm afraid you can't. The dentist is very busy these days.?
2. 觀光和旅游 (Visit and tour)?
此類對話多為介紹性或喜好類內容，如介紹一個景點的特色、對某件紀念品的喜好等。其中涉及的內容較多，考核范圍較廣。?
We've arranged for to visit the Terra?cotta Warriors. （我們為你安排了參觀兵馬俑。）?
The exhibits are a feast for eyes.（這些展品使我大開眼界。）?
I'm impressed by this piece of work.（這些作品給我印象頗深。）?
Please give me some of your tourist brochures.（請給我一些你們的旅游資料。）?
Would you please tell me some of the attractions here.（可否介紹我一些這兒的名勝？）?
Is it worthwhile to see the ancient city?（此古城很值一看嗎？）?
What time do we depart?（我們什么時候出發？）?
Show your admission tickets, please!（請出示門票。）?
請體會下面的對話：?
A: Oh, darling. Our vacation's coming tomorrow.?
B: Yeah, It's just wonderful! So, do you have any plan for it??
A: Umm, how about take a trip to Hawaii??
B: Hawaii's too hot for us to bear, my dear.?
A: Then, how about go to Hong Kong??
B: How can you think about that? There is nothing interesting in Hong Kong!?
A: But, but... where do you really like to go??
B: Beijing, my little sweetheart. Do you know why??
A: I got it. Because it's so near to our home.?
3. 商業往來(Business)?
商業往來是少見的一個特定場合，其詞匯需要牢記，固定搭配如 cut down, go up 要熟
悉。同時，商業往來多是很正式的談判，要注意說話者的語氣，以求更好地應付。?
Please have a look at these samples!(請看樣品。)?
We have the widest selections in the whole city.(我們擁有這整個城市最齊全的貨品.）?
Our prices are the most reasonable.（我們的價格是最合理的。）?
How much have they gone up?（上漲了多少？）?
We can offer you better discount terms.（我們可以向你提供更為合理的折扣。）?
I've come to talk about the feasibility of a joint venture。 （我來是為了商談合資經營的可能性。） ?
We can cut down the price for you, how about two percent?（我們可以給你減價百分之二，怎么樣？）?
After signing the contract, let's have a drink to celebrate the successful cooperation.（簽完合同后，讓我們喝一杯以慶祝我們的合作愉快。）?
It's a pleasure to do business with you. （和你做生意非常愉快。）?
請體會下面的對話：?
A: Ok, here we're seated for our business. Where is your sample??
B: Here you are. You see that we can offer a wider selection than any others.?
A: Maybe you are right, but the prices here seem a little unreasonable.?
B: We have to increase our prices, you know, because of the depression of oil market. ?
A: Really??
B: Sure,...and surely we can still cut down the price for you, our old trade partner. Two percent, is it OK??
A: It sounds much better this time. Ohm, OK, it's done. ?
B: It's done. And I must say that it's a great pleasure to do business with you.
So, how about have a drink??
A: To celebrate the successful cooperation? Interesting. Ok, let's go.?
| 重點單詞 | 查看全部解釋 | |||
| corporation | [.kɔ:pə'reiʃən] |
想一想再看 |
聯想記憶 | |
| recommend | [.rekə'mend] |
想一想再看 vt. 建議，推薦，勸告 |
聯想記憶 | |
| unreasonable | [ʌn'ri:znəbl] |
想一想再看 adj. 不合理的，過度的，不切實際的 |
||
| careless | ['kɛəlis] |
想一想再看 adj. 粗心的，疏忽的 |
||
| dentist | ['dentist] |
想一想再看 n. 牙科醫生 |
聯想記憶 | |
| delay | [di'lei] |
想一想再看 v. 耽擱，推遲，延誤 |
||
| interfere | [.intə'fiə] |
想一想再看 vi. 妨礙，沖突，干涉 |
||
| bother | ['bɔðə] |
想一想再看 v. 使惱怒，使不安，煩擾，費心 |
聯想記憶 | |
| response | [ri'spɔns] |
想一想再看 n. 回答，響應，反應，答復 |
聯想記憶 | |
| reasonable | ['ri:znəbl] |
想一想再看 adj. 合理的，適度的，通情達理的 |
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