physical a. ①身體的 ②物理的 ③物質的
　　例：Physical disability causes mental anguish. 生理傷殘會引起心理苦悶。Staying up late makes him at his worst in terms of physical situation. 熬夜使得他的體力狀況處于低潮。拓展：physics n. 物理學;physician n. 醫師
　　聽力擴展：
　　A: I’ve heard some friends say when they get the article, it’s quite different from what they see on the website advertisement.
　　B: That happens. Without close quality examination, we may encounter fraud, and the e-shop may suddenly disappear.
　　A: What’s more, it’s not always so safe for us to pay online as hackers might steal the user name and password.
　　B: It’s said that some measures have been taken to deal with this problem. Paying online is much safer than before, but I still have the feeling that it’s not safe enough.
　　A: I can’t agree more. That’s why I only do street shopping.
　　B: Me too. Sometimes I surf online shops to check some related information, and then go to a physical store to do the actual shopping.
　　A: That’s a good idea.
　　A：我聽朋友說，網上買到的東西和網站廣告上看到的很不一樣。
　　B：確實有這種事，不好好檢查質量，可能會買到假貨，網店也沒準兒突然消失。
　　A：而且網上付費有時也不安全，黑客可能會偷走用戶名和密碼。
　　B：聽說已經采取措施解決這個問題了。現在網上付費比以前安全多了，但我還是覺得不夠安全。
　　A：你說得太對了，所以我只在實體店買東西。
　　B：我也是。有時候我會逛逛網店，查一下產品信息，然后到實體店里去買。
　　A：這法兒不錯。【注】encounter v. 遇到，相遇;fraud n. 欺騙，騙子;hacker n. 電腦黑客

　　positive a. 肯定的，積極的，正面的;n. 優點
　　例：He was positive that he had seen it in the newspaper. 他肯定曾在報紙上看見過這則報道。There is positive proof that he did it. 有確切的證據證明他做了此事。Take your weaknesses and translate them into positives. 把自己的弱點轉變成優點。搭配：positive about 自信的，樂觀的：She tried to be more positive about her new job. 她力求對新工作更有信心。拓展：position n. 位置，立場

　　professional a. 職業的，專業的;n. 專業人員
　　例：Don’t wear those clothes to work; try to look more professional! 別穿這些衣服去工作, 要穿得像個專業人員的樣子。She is a real professional. 她是個真正的專家。拓展：profession n. 職業
　　聽力擴展：
　　A: I saw the most powerful freshman yesterday.
　　B: What was it?
　　A: The girl took Lincoln to register with 19 suitcases.
　　B: Unbelievable!
　　A: What seems more exaggerated; two professional guides were arranged by her parents.
　　B: Must be from a rich family.
　　A: Yeah, the parents also required the school to arrange a detached dormitory with washroom.
　　B: Words failed me, really be hopeless!
　　A：昨天我看到一個最牛的新生。
　　B：怎么回事?
　　A：這個大一女生坐加長林肯，并攜帶了19箱行李報到。
　　B：簡直難以置信。
　　A：更夸張的是，家長還給她配備了兩名專職導游。
　　B：一定是個富家女。
　　A：是的，家長還要求學校給女兒安排一間獨立的帶衛生間的寢室。
　　B：我對此無話可說了，簡直無藥可救!
　　【注】exaggerated a. 夸大的，夸張的;detached a. 分開的，分離的

　　project n. 工程，計劃;v. ①計劃，設計 ②表達 ③伸出，突出
　　例：The project became so expensive that we had to pull out. 項目耗資太大，我們只好退出。He planted some flowers on the balcony that projects over the street. 他在探出的陽臺上種了些花。搭配：project oneself 展現，表現，確立(好形象)：She projects an air of calm self　confidence. 她表現出鎮定自若的神態。拓展：projection n. 推測，設想;projector n. 放映機，投影儀
　　聽力擴展：
　　Jack: We’ve been here for three hours, and we haven　t finished a thing yet.
　　Mike: Look. I wrote the story, so I know what to do.
　　Jack: But you’re not telling people their roles.
　　Mike: I’m resting now. I’ll direct everybody in a minute.
　　Jack: You’re the laziest person I’ve ever met. We have to practice or else we won’t win like the last three years in a row.
　　Mike: Whatever. I’m going for a drink.
　　Jack: Damn it, Mike! We have to get this done! We don’t have much time left. You ruined the whole project.
　　Mike: Whatever you may say.
　　杰克：我們已經在這兒三個小時了，什么也沒做成。
　　邁克：看，劇本是我寫的，我知道該干嘛。
　　杰克：但是你沒告訴別人他們的角色。
　　邁克：我現在在休息，我很快就可以搞定一切。
　　杰克：你是我見過的最懶的人。我們必須得練習，不然就不可能像過去三年那樣一直奪冠了。
　　邁克：隨便你，我得喝點兒東西。
　　杰克：搞什么鬼。邁克!我們必須弄好這些!我們沒時間了，你搞砸了整個計劃。
　　邁克：隨便你怎么說。

　　range n. 范圍;v. ①歸類于 ②延伸，漫游
　　例：The children　s ages range from 8 to 15. 孩子們的年齡在8歲到15歲之間。Several cars are available within this price range. 在這個價格范圍內，有好幾種汽車可供選購。搭配：in/within the range of 在可及的范圍內：He shouted angrily at anyone within range. 他看見誰，就對誰喊。out of range 超出……的范圍：The cat stayed well out of range of the children. 這只貓離孩子很遠。range over 涉及：His lecture ranged over a number of topics. 他的講座涉及多個話題。
　　聽力擴展： With the development of science and technology, there has been a boom in the ways for us to get information. But reading books still remains essential to the acquisition of knowledge. The forms of reading may differ from person to person. Some prefer to read selectively rather than read extensively. To them, the range of knowledge is so wide that it　s beyond their reach to cover every field. With purposeful reading, much of their time and energy will be saved.隨著科學技術的發展，人們有了更多獲取信息的方法。但是，讀書對于獲取知識仍是必不可少的。讀書的方式因人而異。一些人喜歡有選擇性地閱讀，而不是廣泛閱讀。對他們來說，知識的范圍如此之廣，它無法涵蓋各個領域。有目的地閱讀，可以節省很多時間和精力。
　　【注】acquisition n. 獲得，獲得物;beyond reach 達不到