四級(jí)詞匯--詞頻大于6次小于9次(1)

　　abandon v. ①離棄 ②拋棄，遺棄(某人)③放棄(某事)
　　例：Fearing further attacks, most of the population had abandoned the city. 由于害怕遭到更多的襲擊，大多數(shù)人已逃離這座城市。She abandoned her husband and children and went off with another man. 她拋棄了自己的丈夫和孩子，跟另外一個(gè)男人跑了。搭配：abandon yourself to sth. 沉溺于，放縱(感情)：They abandon themselves to drinking. 他們沉湎于飲酒。拓展：abandonment n. 離棄，放棄
　　聽(tīng)力擴(kuò)展：
　　A: Is this your bag?
　　B:Yes.
　　A:Sorry, but we will have to open it for a check.
　　B:OK, please.
　　A:Thank you.
　　B:You are welcome.
　　A:What are these?
　　B:Oh, these are presents for my friends.
　　A:Sorry, these are not permitted to be taken on board according to the new regulations.
　　B:Oh, sorry. I don　t know the regulations. What should I do with them?
　　A:You could leave them with us until you come back. But you must come back in 30 days. Or you can abandon them.
　　B:Oh, I will abandon them.
　　A：這是你的包嗎?
　　B：是的。
　　A：對(duì)不起，我們要打開(kāi)檢查。
　　B：哦，請(qǐng)便吧。
　　A：謝謝。
　　B：不用謝。
　　A：這些是什么?
　　B：哦，這是我給朋友帶的禮物。
　　A：對(duì)不起，根據(jù)新的規(guī)定這些是不允許帶上飛機(jī)的。
　　B：對(duì)不起，我不知道這個(gè)規(guī)定，那我該怎么處置它們呢?
　　A：你可以把它們留在這等你回來(lái)取，但必須在30天之內(nèi)，或者您可以遺棄它們。
　　B：哦，那我就不要了。【注】regulation n. 規(guī)章，規(guī)則

　　absorb v. ①吸收 ②吸引……的注意力，使全神貫注 ③吞并，同化
　　例：Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. 植物可以吸收二氧化碳釋放氧氣。They absorbed a great deal of the Roman culture. 他們大量地吸收羅馬文化。搭配：be absorbed in 全神貫注在，一心從事，熱衷于：The old man was utterly absorbed in the book. 老人全神貫注地讀書。拓展：absorbing a. 十分吸引人的，精彩的;absorption n. 吸收，同化，專心致志

　　academic a. ①學(xué)院的 ②學(xué)術(shù)性的;n. 專業(yè)學(xué)者
　　例：The students return in October for the start of the new academic year. 學(xué)生于十月返校，開(kāi)始新學(xué)年的學(xué)習(xí)。That is merely an academic discussion. 那只是學(xué)術(shù)性的討論。拓展：academically ad. 學(xué)術(shù)上;academy n. 專科院校，研究院;academician n 院士
　　聽(tīng)力擴(kuò)展：
　　A: Have you received any degrees?
　　B: Yes. In 1996 I received my Bachelor of Science degree from Hebei University, and in 2001 I received my MBA degree from Peking University.
　　A: How about your academic records at college?
　　B:In fact my records were excellent. My overall GPA was 9 on a 10 scale, which was the highest in my class.
　　A: That’s very impressive. Which course did you like best?
　　B: English. It was both interesting and useful, so I showed a great interest in it.
　　A：你有獲得學(xué)位嗎?
　　B：有。1996年獲得了河北大學(xué)理學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位，2001年獲得了北京大學(xué)工商管理碩士學(xué)位。
　　A：你大學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)?nèi)绾?
　　B：事實(shí)上我每門課都非常優(yōu)秀。我的總平均成績(jī)按10分制是9分，是班里最高的。
　　A：那可真不錯(cuò)哦。你最喜歡哪門課程?
　　B：英語(yǔ)。因?yàn)檫@門課既有趣又實(shí)用。我對(duì)它很感興趣。

　　accomplish v. 完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，做成功
　　例：The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished. 計(jì)劃的第一部分已順利完成。I don’t feel I’ve accomplished very much today. 我覺(jué)得我今天沒(méi)干成多少事。拓展：accomplished a. 才華高的，技藝高超的;accomplishment n. 成就，實(shí)現(xiàn)

　　accumulate v. 堆積，積累
　　例：Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not clean regularly. 房屋不經(jīng)常打掃， 塵土很快就越積越多。By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune. 由于投資精明，她積蓄了一筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。拓展：accumulation n. 積聚，堆積物

　　accurate a. 準(zhǔn)確的，精確的，(儀器)精密的
　　例：Accurate information about the illness is essential. 關(guān)于此病的準(zhǔn)確信息至關(guān)重要。The new salesgirl is accurate at figures. 新來(lái)的女售貨員計(jì)算正確無(wú)誤。拓展：accuracy n. 準(zhǔn)確(性)，精確(性)
　　聽(tīng)力擴(kuò)展：French film theorist Metz, the founder of contemporary film theory, expressed obscurely but fairly accurately of the narrative of the importance of the film:“not because the film is a language, it is only about such a wonderful story; but because it　s so wonderful about the story, it was to become a language.”So the film “l(fā)anguage”is to the needs of narrative created. The animation of the narrative structure is the “action areas”to be embodied.法國(guó)電影理論家、當(dāng)代電影理論的奠基人麥茨有一段令人費(fèi)解的表述，但它相當(dāng)準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)明了敘事之于電影的重要意義：“并非由于電影是一種語(yǔ)言，它才講述了如此美妙的故事;而是由于它講述了如此美妙的故事，它才使自己成為一種語(yǔ)言。”所以電影“語(yǔ)言”是為了敘事的需要而創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的。而動(dòng)畫片的敘事性結(jié)構(gòu)是由“行動(dòng)范疇”來(lái)體現(xiàn)的。【注】contemporary a. 當(dāng)代的，同時(shí)代的;n. 同代人，同齡人;obscure a. 費(fèi)解的，模糊不清的;embody v. 象征，包含

　　achieve v. ①取得, 獲得 ②實(shí)現(xiàn), 達(dá)到
　　例：You will achieve your ambition if you work hard. 只要努力，你的抱負(fù)是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。Their family background gives them little chance of achievement at school. 他們的家庭背景使他們很難有機(jī)會(huì)在學(xué)校學(xué)有所成。拓展：achievable a. 可以完成的

　　聽(tīng)力擴(kuò)展：
　　A: I’ve reviewed your proposal for the merger between our two firms. But I am still not very clear why we should join together.
　　B: There is an obvious key reason for this merger program. That is to say, both our firms will benefit a lot from it and a win-win situation will occur.
　　A: What win-win situation can we achieve then?
　　B: Both of us are now facing a fierce competition pressure in the global market, so our merger can enhance our competitiveness.
　　A: I see. Such a strategic alliance between us can be based on such an obvious motive as our quicker expansion into the world market. Am I correct?
　　B: You are absolutely right!
　　A：我已經(jīng)審閱了貴方關(guān)于我們兩家公司合并經(jīng)營(yíng)的建議書。不過(guò)，我仍然對(duì)該合并經(jīng)營(yíng)的原因不甚了解。
　　B：很明顯，最關(guān)鍵的原因就是我們兩家公司都可以從中獲益，會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)雙贏的局面。
　　A：那么，我們會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)什么樣的雙贏局面?
　　B：我們雙方目前都面臨全球市場(chǎng)激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的壓力。因此，合并經(jīng)營(yíng)可以增強(qiáng)我們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
　　A：我明白了。這種戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟的動(dòng)機(jī)再清楚不過(guò)了，可以加速向全球市場(chǎng)挺進(jìn)的步伐，對(duì)嗎?
　　B：完全正確。【注】merger v. 合并;win　win n. 雙贏;alliance n. 聯(lián)盟，同盟國(guó)

　　achievement n. ①成就，成績(jī)，功績(jī) ②達(dá)到，完成
　　例：It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player. 如此年輕的選手有這樣的成績(jī)真是了不起。Such a goal is impossible of achievement. 這樣的目標(biāo)是不可能達(dá)到的。搭配：a sense of achievement成就感：Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement. 即便是小小的成功也給人一種成就感。
　　聽(tīng)力擴(kuò)展：
　　A: You’ve got great achievement. To whom you should thank?
　　B: I think it’s my abecedarian.
　　A: Tell me about it .
　　B: She brought me to the field and enlightened me.
　　A: Are you in your convictions because of her?
　　B: Yeah, she brought me confidence and belief.
　　A：取得今天的成績(jī)，你最該感謝的人是誰(shuí)?
　　B：我覺(jué)得是我的啟蒙老師。
　　A：仔細(xì)說(shuō)說(shuō)看。
　　B：她將我領(lǐng)進(jìn)了這個(gè)領(lǐng)域，給我啟迪。
　　A：是她讓你執(zhí)著地從事這個(gè)行業(yè)?
　　B：是的，她給了我信心和信念。
　　【注】abecedarian n. 初學(xué)者，啟蒙老師;conviction n. 堅(jiān)定的信仰