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n. 再現，復制，生殖，幼樹
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Passage 2
Brazil has become one of the developing world's great successes at reducing population growth, but more by accident than design. While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates. Brazil has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard.
Brazil's population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990,and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990，an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.
Martine puts it down to,among other things，soap operas (通俗電視連續劇）and instalment (分期 付款）plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important9 although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the world's biggest producers of soap operas. Globo，Brazil's most popular television network,shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities.
Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction * they describe middle and upper class values~not many children，different attitudes towards sex, women working，" says Martine, "they sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behaviour and other values,which were put into a very attractive package. "
Meanwhile the instalment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers. "This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was incompatible (不相容的）with unlimited reproduction," says Martine.
The phase "put sit down to" (Line 1,Para.3) is closest in meaning to ______
A. attributes it to
B. sums it up as
C. finds it a reason for D. compares it to
| 重點單詞 | 查看全部解釋 | |||
| reproduction | [.ri:prə'dʌkʃən] |
想一想再看 |
||
| joint | [dʒɔint] |
想一想再看 adj. 聯合的，共同的，合資的，連帶的 |
聯想記憶 | |
| soap | [səup] |
想一想再看 n. 肥皂 |
||
| indirect | [.indi'rekt] |
想一想再看 adj. 間接的，迂回的，次要的，不坦率的，欺騙的 |
||
| incompatible | [.inkəm'pætəbl] |
想一想再看 adj. 不相容的，不能并存的，矛盾的 |
聯想記憶 | |
| describe | [dis'kraib] |
想一想再看 vt. 描述，畫(尤指幾何圖形)，說成 |
聯想記憶 | |
| encourage | [in'kʌridʒ] |
想一想再看 vt. 鼓勵，促進，支持 |
聯想記憶 | |
| popular | ['pɔpjulə] |
想一想再看 adj. 流行的，大眾的，通俗的，受歡迎的 |
聯想記憶 | |
| population | [.pɔpju'leiʃən] |
想一想再看 n. 人口 ，(全體)居民，人數 |
聯想記憶 | |
| enormous | [i'nɔ:məs] |
想一想再看 adj. 巨大的，龐大的 |
聯想記憶 |
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