語句層次
六. It作形式主語時的常用句型
㈠形式一:It is+形容詞+that/wh-從句
例:It is important_____________________(保持生態(tài)平衡)。
答案:that we should keep the balance of nature
(本題考查It 作形式主語時的用法,英語中的主語從句有時為了避免頭重腳輕,常用it 作形式主語,而真正的主語用that引導放在后面)
㈡形式二:It+不及物動詞+that…
例:He has been here only three days and
_______________________(由此可見他對那事一無所知)。
答案:it follows that he knows nothing about that
(本題考查 It+不及物動詞+that…結構,注意前后句子時態(tài)的一致)
㈢形式三:It+be+名詞+that…
例:It is our wish that__________________(他愛怎么樣就怎么樣)
答案:he does what he pleases
(本題考查 It作形式主語的同時,涉及了虛擬語氣的考查,在it is our wish/hope that 等結構中,從句子的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形這樣的虛擬語氣)
㈣形式四:It+be+done+that…
例:It is said that____________________(宇宙形成于一次大爆炸以后)
答案:the universe formed after the Big Explode
(本題考查 It作形式主語的用法,常用于It+be+done+that…,結構的動詞有report, announce, expert等,常譯為“據(jù)說”,“據(jù)報道”)
1.He told us not to wait for him because___________________(他是否來還不敢肯定)。
2.He has no intention of making progress so__________________(你老是幫助他是沒有用的)
3.(后來證實)________________she is a friend of my sister.
4.Nevertheless,_________________(不可否認的是),it can bring some side-effects
答案:
1. it was uncertain whether he would come
2. it is no use that you always help him
3. It turned out that
4. it cannot be denied that