Part II Reading Comprehension
(Skimming and Scanning)
1. Y。參見第一部分第二段中"Culture shock can make one develop a better understanding of oneself and stimulate personal creativity."可知,文化沖擊可以讓人們可以更好地了解自我,激發個人創造力。
2. Y。參見第一部分第一段中"Culture shock can be described as the feeling of confusion and disorientation that one experiences when faced with a large number of new and unfamiliar people and situations."可知,在遇到大量全新而陌生的人或事的情況下,人們會因文化沖擊而產生迷惘和困惑的感覺。
3. N。參見第二部分第一段中"In this first stage, the new arrival ... as everything encountered is new and exciting."可知,在第一個階段里,人們會對全新的環境產生欣喜、興奮的感 覺。
4. Y。參見第二部分第三段可知,在第三階段里,人們會因為對新文化的了解而擁有方向感,并再次產生欣喜的感覺。
5. NG。文中并未提到只有年輕人可以避免受到文化沖擊。
6. Y。參見第二部分第五段中"This occurs when a return to the country of origin is made. One may find that things are no longer the same. For example, some of the newly acquired customs are not in use in the old culture."可知,在這個階段里,人們會因難以適應原文化環境而再次感到文化沖擊。
7. N。參見第三部分第一段中"The majority of emigrant individuals and families have the ability to positively confront the obstacles of a new environment."可知,大多數移民個人或移民家庭都能積極地適應新環境。
8. have a feeling of direction。參見第二部分第三段中"The new arrival may not feel as lost and starts to have a feeling of direction."。
9. contribute to。參見第一部分第一段中"Many things contribute to it-smells, sounds, flavors and the very feeling of the air one is breathing."。
10. Pay attention to。參見第三部分中 "Pay attention to relationships with your family and your colleagues. They will serve as support for you in difficult times."。