adapt 8 v.①改編,改寫②使適應(yīng)
考點提要形近詞辨析
adapt 適應(yīng),改編;adopt 接受,收養(yǎng)。
典型考題It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost.\[CET-4,2003.9\]
A. yieldB. stickC. adapt D.adopt\[C\]
試題解析題意:說IBM的競爭對手們能以可負(fù)擔(dān)的成本使他們的產(chǎn)品適應(yīng)新的硬件還為時尚早。本題考查的是一組動詞的詞義辨析。yield出產(chǎn),產(chǎn)生,放棄,投降,yield sth.to sb.對某人放棄某物;stick插入,粘附,stick to忠于,堅持;adapt改編,使適應(yīng),adapt sth.to sth.使……適應(yīng)……;adopt收養(yǎng),采納。根據(jù)題意,顯然應(yīng)選C。
add 16 v.①增加②進(jìn)一步說,附帶說明
常考短語add to 增加;add up to 共計為,合計達(dá)
典型考題Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation onlyto his confusion.\[CET-4,1995.6\]
A.extendedB.amountedC.addedD.turned\[C\]
試題解析四個選項后都可接介詞to,但意義不同:extend to 延伸,延續(xù);amount to 達(dá)到;turn to 求助于;add to 增加,最合題意。
addition n.①加,加法②增加的人,附加物
考點提要in addition, in addition to“另外”
in addition 另外,此外,在句中相當(dāng)于副詞;
in addition to 加上,除……之外,后接名詞或代詞。
記憶方法①同根詞:add加,增加;additional附加的;additive添加物,添加劑②相關(guān)詞:加法 addition;減法 subtraction;乘法multiplication;除法 division
additionaladditional 4 adj.附加的,額外的,另外的
address 7 n.①地址,住址②致詞,演說v.①向……講話②寫姓名地址(在信封上),致函 ③致力于某事
常考短語to address a meeting 向大會致詞;to address to sb.寫信給……;向……致詞
考點提要address,speech“發(fā)言,演講”
address是指正式的演講,如:inaugural address 就職演說;speech 是指普通的講話、發(fā)言。
記憶方法派生詞:addressee n.收件人
adequate 4 adj.①足夠的,充分的②可以勝任的
典型考題By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have opportunity to change his mind.\[CET-4,2000.6\]
A. accurateB. urgentC. excessiveD. adequate\[D\]
試題解析題意:根據(jù)法律,當(dāng)一個人作出一個重要的購買決定的時候,他應(yīng)該有足夠的機(jī)會改變主意。詞義辨析。accurate:正確的,準(zhǔn)確的,精密的;urgent:緊急的,迫切的;excessive:過多的,過分的,過度的,極端的;adequate:足夠的,適量的,適當(dāng)?shù)模桩?dāng)?shù)摹o@然只有D.adequate 用在句中意思通順。
記憶方法同根詞:equal相等的,相同的;equate使相等的,使等同
adjective n.形容詞
adjust 4 vt.①調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)②校正,校對
常考短語adjust (oneself)to sth.=adapt(…)to sth.使……適合于
典型考題My camera can beto take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied\[B\]
試題解析adjust a camera 表示調(diào)節(jié)照相機(jī)的速度、焦距或光圈。treat處理;adopt采取,采用;remedy糾正。
記憶方法派生詞:adjustment n.調(diào)整;adjustable adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的
administration n.①管理,經(jīng)營②行政機(jī)關(guān),管理部門③政府
記憶方法相關(guān)的詞:administer v.管理;administrative 管理上的
admireadmire 6 vt.欽佩,羨慕
常考短語admire sb. for sth. 因……而羨慕某人
記憶方法派生詞:admiration n.感嘆,佩服
admission 1 n.(與to,into連用)①允許進(jìn)入(入場,入學(xué))②承認(rèn),供認(rèn)
admit 6 vt.①認(rèn)為,承認(rèn)②(后跟to)許可入學(xué)(入場)③準(zhǔn)許……加入,接納
考點提要I admitthe story to be true.
that the story is true.
the truth of the story.我承認(rèn)故事是真實的
n. 枝,桿,手杖
vt. 插于,刺入,豎起<