考點(diǎn)提要accomplish,achieve,finish,complete“完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)”
accomplish指堅(jiān)持到底而終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了計(jì)劃;achieve指排除各種困難而完成宏偉目標(biāo);finish 指完成日常的事;complete則強(qiáng)調(diào)事物完整地完成或終結(jié)。
記憶方法派生詞:accomplished完成的,熟練的;accomplishment功績(jī),成就
accord 97 vt.①使一致②給予(歡迎,稱頌等)③一致,符合 vi.①符合②一致 n.符合,一致
常考短語in accord with 與……一致;out of accord with 與……不一致;of one’s own accord 出于自愿,主動(dòng)地; with one accord 一致地,一致同意地
記憶方法表示“與……一致”的說法有:accord with/conform to/coincide with
accordance n.①一致②授予,給予③符合
常考短語in accordance with與……一致,按照,根據(jù)
考點(diǎn)提要in accordance with 可作表語、狀語;according to 只作狀語。在含義上,in accordance with 指根據(jù)法律、規(guī)則、慣例等,語氣更重一些;according to 指依據(jù)某人、某報(bào)告、某學(xué)說等。
記憶方法(in) accord with→in accordance with
according adv.依照
accordingly adv.①因此,所以,于是②相應(yīng)地
accountaccount n.①賬,賬目,賬戶②記述,敘述③原因,解釋vi.(for)說明(原因等)
常考短語on account of = because of 由于,因?yàn)椋籺ake sth. into account = take account of 考慮到;on no account 絕不可以,切莫(放在句首倒裝);account for 解釋,說明
典型考題I’d his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.\[CET-4,2000.1\]
A.take into accountB.account for
C.make up forD.make out\[A\]
試題解析題意:我要考慮他在其他農(nóng)民和商人中的聲譽(yù),然后才能做出是否發(fā)放貸款的決定。make up for 補(bǔ)償;make out 書寫,說明。
記憶方法派生詞:accountable adj.應(yīng)加解釋的,可說明的;accountant n.會(huì)計(jì)人員
accountant n.①會(huì)計(jì)(師)②出納(員)
accumulate 7 vt.積累,積蓄 vi.累積,聚積
記憶方法派生詞:accumulation n.積累,累積;accumulative adj.累積的
accuracy n.準(zhǔn)確,精確(度)
accurate 6 adj.準(zhǔn)確的,精確的
記憶方法同根詞:accuracy n.精確,準(zhǔn)確;accurately adv.精確地,準(zhǔn)確地
accuse vt.①指責(zé),指控②歸咎于
典型考題The shop assistant was dismissed as she was of cheating customers.\[CET-4,2003.1\]
A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. cursed \[A\]
試題解析題意:該售貨員因被指責(zé)為欺詐顧客而被解雇。本題考點(diǎn)為動(dòng)詞短語搭配。A. accuse somebody of something 指控、譴責(zé)某人……, 為正確答案; B. charge應(yīng)與with搭配;C.scold somebody for something因……指責(zé); D. curse詛咒,均為錯(cuò)誤搭配。
記憶方法accusation n. 譴責(zé),指控
accustomed adj.習(xí)慣的,適應(yīng)的(一般作表語)
典型考題 He is now to the hot weather.
A.accustomedB. accustom
C.accountableD.acquainted\[A\]
試題解析題意:他現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了炎熱的氣候。 accustomed 習(xí)慣的、適應(yīng)的,一般用法是be accustomed to;accustom 使習(xí)慣,一般用法是accustom to 使……習(xí)慣于;accountable 負(fù)有責(zé)任的、可說明的, 一般用法是be accountable for …對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé);be accountable to…for 向某人說明;acquainted 了解,熟悉, 一般用法是be acquainted with 與……相識(shí)。