vt. 取代,更換,將物品放回原處
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1. Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s view?
A)Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.
B)The words people use can influence their behavior.
C)Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.
D)Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.
2. Harsh words are spoken during games because the players.
A)are too eager to win
B)are usually short?tempered and easily offended
C)cannot afford to be polite in fierce competition
D)treat their rivals as enemies
3. What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?
A)He refused to continue the game.
B)He angrily hit the referee with a ball.
C)He claimed that the referee was unfair.
D)He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T?shirt.
4. According to the passage, players, in a game, may.
A)deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their way
B)keep on screaming and shouting throughout the game
C)lie down on the ground as an act of protest
D)kick the ball across the court with force
5. The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by.
A)calling on players to use clean language on the court
B)raising the referee’s sense of responsibility
C)changing the attitude of players on the sports field
D)regulating the relationship between players and referees
tearn. 淚,淚水,淚珠v. 撕,扯,撕碎,撕裂,撕下,扯掉n.破洞,裂口
【考點】in tears 流著淚,含著淚,在哭著;
tear at 撕,扯;
tear away (使)勉強離去;
tear down 拆掉,拆除;
tear into 攻擊,抨擊;
tear up 撕毀
eventn.①事件,重大事件 ②(運動會的)比賽項目
【考點】at all events 不管怎么樣,無論如何;
in any event 不管怎樣,無論如何;
in the event 結(jié)果,到頭來;
in the event that 萬一,倘若;
in the event of 萬一,倘若
【辨析】event,accident,incident,occurrence:
event 指重大事件,特指歷史事件;
accident “事故”,指發(fā)生的意想不到的不幸事故;
incident 指附屬的、不重要的事;
occurrence “事件”,指偶然發(fā)生的事,尤指普通日常發(fā)生的事。
innocentadj. ①清白的,無罪的 ②幼稚的,無知的 ③無害的,沒有惡意的
【考點】be innocent of 沒有做……,無辜
【詞根】~=in(not)+noc(to harm)+ent(詞尾)
leadv. ①帶路,指引,領(lǐng)導(dǎo) ②領(lǐng)先,帶頭vi. ①通向 ②導(dǎo)致
【考點】lead to 通向,導(dǎo)致;
lead sb. to do 讓某人做;
lead sb. (in) doing 帶領(lǐng)某人做
reactvi.①反應(yīng),作出反應(yīng) ②(~against)反對, 反其道而行 ③(~with)起化學(xué)作用
【考點】react to sth.(by doing sth.)起反應(yīng),(對……)作出反應(yīng),回應(yīng)
react against sb./sth.反對,反抗
【詞根】~=re(back)+act(to act)
delete vt. 刪除,擦掉
【考點】delete sth.from sth.從……上刪除
【派生】deletion n. 刪除
tendvt. 照料,看管,照管,管理vi. ①傾向,向,趨于 ②易于
【考點】tend to/towards 傾向于,趨于
treatv. ①對待,看待,視為 ②討論,論及 ③治療,治病 ④處理 ⑤款待,招待,宴請n. 宴請,款待,招待
【考點】treat of探討
treat sb./sth. with/as/like sth.以……態(tài)度對待,以……方式對待
treat sth.as sth.把……看作,視為
treat sth.with sth.處理,保護,保存
treat sb./yourself to sth.招待,請客
treat sb. like dirt視某人如草芥,蔑視
a treat極為有效,棒極了
【派生】treatable adj. 可治療的
treatment n.治療;待遇;處理
treaty n.條件,協(xié)定
gross adj. ①總的 ②嚴重的,顯著的 ③粗俗的,粗野的 ④臃腫的vt.獲得……總收入(或毛利)
【考點】gross national product(GNP) 國民生產(chǎn)總值
【辨析】gross,total:
gross用在專用財務(wù)報表中,表明尚未扣除成本、雜費等;
total表示無任何保留地,絕對地。
request n. 要求,請求v. 要求,請求
【考點】at someone’s request 應(yīng)某人之要求;
by request (of) 依照……的要求;
in (great) request 流行,大眾所需的;
on request 應(yīng)……的要求;
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事;
request sth. from/of sb. 要求某人做某事
【詞根】~=re(again)+quest(to seek)
proceed vi. ①繼續(xù)前進,繼續(xù)下去 ②前進
【考點】proceed to do sth. 繼續(xù)做(另一件事);
proceed with sth. 繼續(xù)進行;
proceed against 控訴
【詞根】~=pro(before)+ceed(to go)
rub v. ①擦,揉,磨 ②撫摩,按摩 ③摩擦
【考點】rub out 擦掉,拭去;
rub away 擦掉,磨去;
rub down 按摩,用力擦遍;
rub off 擦掉,磨去;
rub sth. in 反復(fù)提及令人不快的事
exclaim v.驚叫,呼喊,大聲說
【辨析】exclaim,shout,cry,scream:
exclaim“叫喊”,是指由于驚訝、痛苦、高興等而高聲叫喊;
shout 指表示驚奇、喜悅而發(fā)出的叫喊,也指予以警告、注意而發(fā)出的叫喊;
cry 大多數(shù)指無意的叫聲或哭聲,一般用語;
scream “尖叫”,因痛苦、恐怖突然大叫。
courtn. ①法庭,法院 ②(網(wǎng)球)球場 ③庭院,院子
重點單詞 | 查看全部解釋 | |||
replace | [ri(:)'pleis] |
想一想再看 |
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outset | ['autset] |
想一想再看 n. 開始,開端 |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
reflect | [ri'flekt] |
想一想再看 v. 反映,反射,歸咎 |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
innocent | ['inəsnt] |
想一想再看 adj. 清白的,無辜的,無害的,天真純潔的,無知的 |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
violence | ['vaiələns] |
想一想再看 n. 暴力,猛烈,強暴,暴行 |
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strike | [straik] |
想一想再看 n. 罷工,打擊,毆打 |
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reaction | [ri'ækʃən] |
想一想再看 n. 反應(yīng),反作用力,化學(xué)反應(yīng) |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
incident | ['insidənt] |
想一想再看 n. 事件,事變,插曲 |
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request | [ri'kwest] |
想一想再看 n. 要求,請求 |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
deliberately | [di'libəritli] |
想一想再看 adv. 慎重地,故意地 |

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